EN
te Pūnaha Whakamātautau Āhua Tāwhai o te 60 Heketāra
1. Te Whakamātautau Āhua Tāwhai Pūmau mō ngā wāhi rereke me ngā rākau maha
2. Kāore he hiahia ki te whakamārama i ngā wāhi, te huri huri māmā, me te whakamātautau katoa o te wāhi
3. Te Whakarerenga Wai Whakamātautau Pūmau i te whakauru kōnane kōhanga
- Tirohanga
- Ngā Mea Tautoko
Ko tā mātou rūma 60 heketea o te pūnaha whakamātautau i te wāhi tuatahi, he rūma kōpae hāngai, he rūma kaha, he rūma hanga kia tū tonu—ko te wāhi tuatahi o te rūma kōpae kua whakamātautau kia tū tonu ki te papa kōnuka kaha. Ko tēnei whakamātautau kaha kia tū tonu, kia tū tonu hoki ngā wāhi e tāwhai ana, ā, kāore he whāinga o te rere, o te whakamātautau, i te wā roa o te whakamāhi, ahakoa he papa pātua, he papa rere, he papa rere rānei. Ko te whakamātautau kia tū tonu he whakamātautau mō te whakamāhi pai: kia whakamāhi ai te rūma wai kia rere tonu, kia rere tonu i te 360° katoa, kāore he whakamāhi, kāore he rere rere. I te rere o te rūma, ka rere te wai i te 60 heketea katoa o te whenua mahi, ka rere i ngā wāhi katoa o te whenua i te whakamāhi pai. Ahakoa te rere i ngā wāhi rere rānei, ahakoa te whakamāhi i ngā wāhi nui o te whakamāhi, ko tēnei rūma he whakamāhi pai, he whakamāhi kia tū tonu te rūma i ngā wāhi rere, ā, he whakamāhi pai hoki kia tū tonu te wai hei tautoko i te tipu pai o ngā kākano.
Nga taaraitanga:
| Tauira | DYP |
| Te tōrau pīpoi | 141,168,203,214mm |
| Tūnga | 61.3m,54.5m,48m,41m |
| Purūnga | 3.1m |
| Roa o te Pīpoi Tuarangi Kotahi | 22': 6.7m |
| Umu Whakauru | 0.25-0.35Mpa |
| Te nui o te wai whakapua | 0--55mm |
| Te tere roronga ma te taua whakamutunga | 156 mita / te haora |
Ngā tono:
Ko tēnei Pūnaha Whakamātautau Āwhina i te Wāhi Tāwhai o te 60 Heketāra he pūnaha whakamātautau āwhina hāngai, e whakaatu ana i tōna whāinga maha, ā, he whakamātautau āwhina māmā, pūmau hoki mō ngā āhuatanga ahakoa ngā rākau katoa. He mātua hoki tēnei i te whakamātau i ngā rākau maha: i ngā rākau matua pērā i te tī, te kōrn, me te rīsi; i ngā rākau hoko pērā i te kapuka, ngā pāpā, me ngā huarākau; i ngā rākau āhua pērā i ngā hua, ngā rākau rongoā, me ngā rākau whakamārama—ka whakamātau i ngā hiahia wāhi o ngā wāhanga rerekē o te whananga. I wāhi atu i te whakamātau i ngā rākau, ka whakamātau hoki tēnei pūnaha i ngā āhuatanga whenua rerekē: ka whakamātau i ngā pākura tāwhai, i ngā puke iti, i ngā mara rereke, i āpiti anō hoki ngā āhuatanga whenua rerekē, ā, ka whakakore i ngā raru o ngā whenua rereke i ngā whakamātautau āwhina tāwhai tātai.
Ko tēnei he tauira o ngā whakamāhua maha: i tēnei kōhanga, he iti ngā hāinga mō te whakamāhua i te whenua; arā, kāore pea i ngā rākau wāhi hāngai e whai ana i ngā mahi pūmau, pūmau hoki, me ngā utu nui, pērā i te whakarite i te rākau, te whakamāhua i ngā awa, te hanga i ngā pātākai, ā, ko tēnei pūnaha pūmau o te pūtahi o te wāhi e whai ana i ngā whakamāhua ōrite i te wāhi. Ko tēnei e whakamāua ai ngā mahi, ngā wā, me ngā moni maha mō ngā kaiwhakamahi whenua, ā, he iti hoki ngā pānga ki te rākau tuatahi o te whenua, e whakamana ana i te tūāpapa o te oneone.
I tēnā, he mātauranga whakamāhua te whakamāhua o ngā wāhi wai i tēnei pūnaha. Ka taea ngā wāhi e ngā kaiwhakamahi te whakamāhua i tēnei pūnaha i ngā wāhi e wātea ana ngā wai ā-papa—ahakoa mai i ngā awa, ngā roto, ngā pōkai wai, i ngā wāhi wai rō wāhi rānei. Ko tēnei te whakamāhua i te hāngātanga o ngā rāhui wai, ā, ka taea te whakamāhua i te wā iti, me te whakamāhua i ngā rohe āhuarangi rereke, mai i ngā wāhi rāwhiti e wātea ana ngā wai, ki ngā wāhi pāpaku e wātea ana ngā wai i ngā wāhi rereke. Ahakoa mō ngā pāmu tauwhenua nui, ngā pāmu ā-whānau, i ngā pāmu mātua mō ngā rākau ā-hāpaitanga, ko tēnei pūnaha e whakamāhua ana i te whakamāhua o te wai hei āwhina i te whakamāhua o ngā hua āhuarangi, me te whakapai ake i te kounga o ngā hua.
Ataata:
Nga pai mea：
1. Te Whakamāhua o te Tūpono me ngā Mahinga Tūturu: Ko te rāhui he wāhanga matua o te pūnaha e whakauru ana i te wāhanga tuara kātahi ka tāwhai i te papa āhua kōpū, e whakamana ana i te whakamārama o te whakamārama o te rāhui. Ahakoa te whakamāhi i ngā whenua hāngā, pēnei i ngā papa pātua, ngā papa pātua, me ngā papa pātua, kāore he whakamāhi, he whakamāhi, he whakamāhi, he whakamāhi, he whakamāhi, he whakamāhi, he whakamāhi, he whakamāhi, he whakamāhi, he whakamāhi, he whakamāhi, he whakamāhi, he whakamāhi, he whakamāhi, he whakamāhi, he whakamāhi, he whakamāhi, he whakamāhi, he whakamāhi, he whakamāhi, he whakamāhi, he whakamāhi, he whakamāhi, he whakamāhi, he whakamāhi, he whakamāhi, he whakamāhi, he whakamāhi, he whakamāhi, he whakamāhi, he whakamāhi, he whakamāhi, he whakamāhi, he whakamāhi, he whakamāhi, he whakamāhi, he whakamāhi, he whakamāhi, he whakamāhi, he whakamāhi, he whakamāhi, he whakamāhi, he whakamāhi, he whakamāhi, he whakamāhi, he whakamāhi, he whakamāhi, he whakamāhi, he whakamāhi, he whakamāhi, he whakamāhi, he whakamāhi, he whakamāhi, he whakamāhi, he whakamāhi, he whakamāhi, he whakamāhi, he whakamāhi, he whakamāhi, he whakamāhi, he whakamāhi, he whakamāhi, he whakamāhi, he whakamāhi, he whakamāhi, he whakamāhi, he whakamāhi, he whakamāhi, he whakamāhi, he whakamāhi, he whakamāhi, he whakamāhi, he whakamāhi......
2. Te Iti o ngā Whakamāramatanga o te Whenua me ngā Tauwhitinga: Ko te rāhui e whakakore ana i te hiahia mō ngā mahi whakamārama whenua pūmau, pēnei i te whakamārama o te whenua, te whakamārama o ngā awa, me ngā mahi whakamārama o ngā pātua. Ko ngā kaiwhakamahi kākano anake ngā whakamārama ā-wāhi hei whakamāhi i te rāhui, e whakamāmā ana i te whakamārama o te tāngata, te wā o te hanga, me ngā utu tuatahi. I te wā anō, ko te rāhui e whakamānako ana i te āhua o te oneone me te āhua o te whenua, e whakakore ana i te whakamārama o te oneone, i te whakamārama o te taiao i ngā mahi whakamārama nui.
3. Te Whakamārama o te Whakamārama me te Whakamārama o te Whakamārama: He tino whānuitanga o tēnei pūnaha i te whakamātau i ngā hua kaupeka me ngā wāhi rere. He pai hoki ki te whakamātau i ngā hāinga wai o ngā hua kaupeka ā-ririki—ko ngā kōrero, ngā hua kaupeka mō te hoko, ngā hua kaupeka kai, ngā hua kaupeka kai, me ngā hua kaupeka ā-tāwhai—i ngā wā rere o tēnā, tēnā hāinga. He pai hoki i ngā whenua rite, i ngā puke, i ngā mara rere, me ēnei āhua wāhi rere, e whakawātea ana i ngā rāhui o ngā pūnaha wai tātai i mua i ngā wāhi rere.
4. Te whakamāhi i ngā puna wai i te āhua mātātini: Kāore he hāinga ki ngā rākau wai tātai mātātini, nō reira ka taea ngā wāhi e ngā wāhi wai ā-papa (ngā awa, ngā roto, ngā pūmau), i ngā wāhi wai ā-whenua hoki. Ko tēnei whānuitanga hei whakamāhi i ngā rohe kaupeka ā-ririki, ā, ko ngā wāhi kaupeka e tāwhai ana i te wai, i ngā wāhi kaupeka e tāwhai ana i ngā wāhi wai ā-ririki, hei whakamāhi i te wai i te āhua māmā, ā, hei whakamāmā i te utu o te whakamāhi i ngā rākau wai.
5. Te whakamāhi i te wai i te āhua rite, me te whakapakari i te oranga o ngā hua kaupeka: Ko te whakamātautau o te hurihanga 360-degree i te porowhita katoa hei whakaritenga kia rite te whakawhitinga wai ki te mātāwaka 60 heketea katoa, kia māmā ai ngā wāhi kāore he wai, me ngā wāhi kua whakawhitinga wai hoki. Ko te whakamātautau pūmau o te maha o ngā wai (0-55mm) e whakamana ana i ngā hiahia wai ā-hāpaiti o ngā rākau rerehua, hei whakamāngai i te whanawhana pūmau, hei whakamāngai i te kounga o ngā rākau, me te whakamāngai i ngā hua pūmau me ngā hua piki ake mō ngā whakamātautau tauwhenua nui.
6. Te Whakamātautau Pakari me te Iti i ngā Mahi Whakamātai: I whakamahinga mai i tēnei whakamātautau kia pakari tonu (hei tauira, ko te 156m/h te kaha huri o te mutunga o te tārore), kia whakamātautau ai i ngā wāhi nui i te wāhi wai i te wā iti, kia mau ai ngā wāhi mahi. Ko ngā rākau taputapu o te rākau toa, me ngā wāhi o te whakamātautau kia pūmau, kia pakari hoki, kia iti ai ngā whakamātautau kāore i te tika, me ngā hiahia whakamātai. Koinei te whakamāngai i ngā utu mahi i te wā roa, ā, kia mau ai hoki te wā o te whakamātautau.
7. Te Whakamātautau Whakamātai mō ngā Hiahia Ā-tāngata: I tēnei whāinga ā-hāpaiti, ko te pūnaha e tautokina ana i ngā whakamātautau mātua e whai ana i te whāinga, arā ko te roa o te whāinga (41–61.3m), te rahi o te kōwhai (141–214mm), me te pā pressure o te wāhi whakauru (0.25–0.35MPa), i runga i ngā rāwekenga o ngā wāhi, ngā momo tauhau, me ngā āhuatanga o te wai i tēnei wāhi. He whāinga ā-tāngata hei whakamātautau mō te whakamātautau i ngā wāhi, e whakamāngai ana i te hāngaitanga o te mahi, ā, e whakamana ana i ngā hāinga motuhake o ngā pāmu rerekē.
Pātai Whakamārama：
1.P: Pēhea te whāinga ā-hāpaiti o tēnei pūnaha?
H: Ko te whāinga ā-hāpaiti e whai ana i te roa o te whāinga, te rahi o te kōwhai, me āhua atu, i runga i te rahi o tōu wāhi, ngā tauhau, me ngā āhuatanga o te wai.
2.P: He aha ngā puna wai e whai ana?
H: E whai ana i ngā puna wai o waho (ngā awa, ngā roto) me ngā puna wai kei raro i te whenua—kāore he hāngaitanga pūnaha wai pūmau.
