Izinkambo zezinsizakhi zezindawo zokunqoba zikwazi ukuchitha yini indawo yokusebenza ngokwenye ukugcina?

Izinsizakhi zokuhlanzela ngokwesikhala ziyizinto eziphambili kakhulu ezinconywa ngabafundi abafuna ukuhlanzela izihlahla ngendlela efanelekile. Lezi zinsizakhi zikhoza izindawo ezingaphezulu, futhi ukwazi ukuthi kufanele kubhekwe kanjani kungaba yisibonelo esihle kubafundi. I-Gengze iyaphatha lezi zinsizakhi zokuhlanzela, futhi isivumelane nabafundi ukusebenzisa amanzi ngendlela efanelekile. Ngezinsizakhi zokuhlanzela ngokwesikhala, amanzi ayedlula ngokwesikhala, ngakho-ke izindawo zokuhlanzela zibonakala njengekhala elikhulu.

Izinkambo Zokukhoza Kwesinsizakhi Sokuhlanzela Ngokwesikhala Ziyini?  

Izindlela zokufaka izindawo zokuphakama kwe-center pivot ziyaphendula kubukhulu babo nokuthi yenzelwe kanjani. Okwesibonelo, okunye kungafaka isikhundla esiphakathi se-50 nesikhundla sesibili se-1200 emakhanda ngokwenza kabusha. Isistimu eside sifaka amandla amaningi, umzekelo, isistimu esinomthwalo we-1200 feet sifaka indawo enkulu kunalo esinomthwalo we-600 feet kuphela. Umfazwe kufanele akhathaze ukubukhulu kwesikhundla nakuphi amandla amaningi okufaka amandla amabili abayidinga. Kusukela kwezinye izilimi zokufaka amandla, kunezinye ezidinga amandla amaningi kunazo ezingenamandla amaningi, okuyaphendula kubukhulu besikhundla esisifaka ngokuhle.

Isiphumo esinye siyisisekelo. Uma isikhundla sisihlukahluka, isistimu sisebenza ngokuhle futhi sifaka indawo enkulu. Kodwa uma kunezinkomo noma izihlukaniso, ukufaka akusebenzi ngokuhle. Abafazwe bangayishintsha ubude bokuphakama kwe-pivot ukuze bafake isikhundla esingasemva. Lokhu kwenza isistimu ibe yinhloko yokubaluleka kwezinye izikhundla. Uma kubhekwa umkheduleni wezinkunku emasipheni ,kufanele kakhale kubhekwa isithuthi sokufaka amandla. Uma kune-amandla amaningi, bangafaka indawo enkulu ngokuhle. Isifundo siyokubaluleka phakathi kokufaka indawo nokusetshenziswa kwamandla.

Kuphi amandla amaningi okufaka amandla asistimu yokuqondisa kwe-center pivot ayakwakha ngokuhle?  

Ukuphakanyiswa kwesikhundla sokugcina kungafaka amanzi angaphezulu emhlaleni, kodwa ingxenye yamandla iyaphendula eminye imithombo. Ngokujwayelekile lezi zikhundla zifaka amanzi okukodwa ama-0.5 kuze nama-2 inches ngoweke ngokuphelele. Lokhu kungashintsha phakathi kwezinkinga zocrop nezimo zewesi. Umzekelo, ngeminyaka yomhlanu, abafundi bakhupha amanzi futhi ukuze izihlahla ziphile ngokuphelele.

Ukusebenza kahle kubalulekile kakhulu futhi. Umkhuhlane wezansi sasolari m yadlulwe ukunciphisa ukuphatha amanzi. Le sistimu isebenza techinoloji ukufaka amanzi ngqo kusendaweni esidingekayo, ngakho kuncipha ukuphuma kwezindawo ezingavumelekile ne-ukuphakama, lokhu kuncipha amanzi. Abafundi bangasebenzisa amathimeri nezinhlobo zezixhobo zokuhlola ukuvumela ukuthi amanzi zifune nini na kufanele zifune kangakanani. Ngalesi siyakwazi ukuthi izihlahla ziphile ngokuphelele ngokuphelele ngokuphelele.

Ngamazikhundla ka-Gengze, abafundi bafuna izinjongo ezinokuguqulwa okuzovumela ukuvumela ukuthi amanzi zifune kangakanani. Ngakho uma kunezindawo eziphakeme kwezindawo zemhlaleni, banguqula ngaphandle kokuguqula konke. Kuyisibonelo sokufaka amanzi ngokuphelele kuzindawo ezahlukene! Ngokufaka izilungiselelo ezizodwa futhi ukubuka izimo zewesi, abafundi bavumela ukuthi bafake amanzi ngokuphelele futhi bakhulise izihlahla ngokuphelele.

Izinto eziphambili zokuxoxwa ngokuziqonda ukuthi yini isikhundla sokugcina sokufaka amanzi

Kodwa usebenzisa i-center pivot kuma-farmi amakhulu, kunezinto eziningi ezingafanele ukuzibona. Okokuqala kukuphi umlando wakho. Lezi zisistimu zihlukanisa indawo enkulu, kodwa khetha isayizi esifanele kuma-fildi akho. I-Gengze inezizwe nezimodeli ezahlukeneyo kuma-izindawo ezahlukene. Funa futhi isimo sesandla. Uma ifarmi yako ibe yindlela yomkhumbu, i-pivot iyasebenza ngokuphelele. Kodwa uma ibe yindlela yomshane, kufanele ubone uma amanzi ayafika kuwonke umbhali. Isimo sesandla sinye isinto. Amasandla amaningi ayabeka amanzi kusheshile, okunye kuyabeka kude kakhulu. Ukuzazi isimo sesandla sakho kusiza ukugcina ukuphatha kwezinkambo zemansi nokuthi kufanele uhlakele nini. Ukutholakala kwemansi kuyisidingo esikhulu. Uyakwazi ukuthola umthombo othembekile njengezilwane noma umhlanga? Lokhu kubalulekile ngoba i-pivot ingadinga amanzi angavuthi ukusebenza ngokuphelele. Ekugcineni, isibhakabhaka. I-Gengze inesikhundla esihlukeneyo kusibhakabhaka, khetha isistimu esifanele kalesi sihloko futhi esingakwazi ukuthuthukisa ngokujulile kuma-farmi. Konke lokhu kusiza ukukhetha i-center pivot enobuhle kuma-izindawo ezikhulu.

Izindlela Zobuhle Zokufaka i-Center Pivot Irrigation

Ukukhetha indawo yokufaka i-center pivot, izindawo eziningi ziyabonakala nzima kunezinye. Okokuqala kukhetha ukwakhiwa kwendawo. Izindawo eziphezulu ziyabonakala nzima kakhulu ngoba amanzi ayadlula ngokulinganayo kuwo wonke amaphakathi. Indawo engezansi iyakwenza ukusebenza kwe-system kubalulekile kakhulu. Kuyadingeka futhi ukuphatha umbono wendawo yamandla amanzi. Ukufika kancane kuyabonakala nzima kakhulu, ukudlula kude kuyakha umsebenzi wokugcina amanzi futhi kuyakwenza ukuthola amanzi angaphezulu kumazwe. Funa futhi umbono wendlela yomoya. Umoya omkhulu uyakubhala amanzi, ngakho faka kwindawo eyakuvikela ukubhala kahle. I-Gengze inikeza umbono wokufaka isistimu ukuze ibe yinkululeko yayo. Jabula izihlahla nezindlu ezizungezana ngoba zibhekisa ispray futhi zilahlela ubungakanani. Ekugcineni, khetha indawo yokufuna ukuzivikela. Ufuna ukubona nokuhlela ngokushesha ngaphandle kokuzimela. Ngokuxhumana lezi zinto, uzothola izindawo eziphezulu kakhulu yokufaka umsebenzi wokulima ngokuphambuka . 

Ukuzivikela Izinkinga Zokusebenza Kwesistimu Yokunqamuka Yocenter pivot

Nangona unenqubomgomo embi, izinkinga zingakwazi ukuthi zihlale kuzo kwezinkundla zokuphinda-phinda. Uma amaphuzu amaningi asekhaya akwazi ukufuna amanzi angaphele, kuyisikhathi sokuzilungisa. Okokuqala, hekisa ukuthi inkundla iphinda-phinda ngendlela enembile. Ngamanye amazwi, ingaba yisikhungu noma ayiphindi ngendlela enembile, kungaba yinklinga yezinhlobo noma izithuthi zizobeka umlando. Hekisa amawheeli ne-motor ukuqiniseka ukuthi zonke ziyasebenza ngendlela enembile. Inklinga engeyodwa yamakhanda kuyizindawo zokukhanya kwamanzi. Ukukhanya okuphansi kuyabonisa ukuthi akukho amanzi angaphele ekhaya. Bheka isikhombisi uma kuyi-ndawo enembile, uma kuyiphasi hekisa isibonelo noma izihlwayo. U-Gengze unemithombo yokulungisa izinkinga ezingekhoyo. Faka futhi amanqambu, uma kuyizihlwayo noma zihlwaye kungaba yindlela yokukhanya okungafanele. Yenza ukuchitha noma ukubuyisela ukulungisa lokhu. Ekugcineni, bheka imetelele njalo. Umvula omkhulu kuyabonisa ukuthi kukhona amanzi angaphele, uma kuyisikhati kufanele ukuguqula isikhumbuzo. Ngenxa yokuzazi ukulungisa izinkinga, usiza ukugcina isistimu esebenza ngendlela enembile futhi ekhaya kufuna amanzi angaphele ukuze libe lube.