Izinketho Zomthelelo Wokusebenza Zini Ngokwesikhundla Sokuhambisa Amazibuko?

Kodwa kufundiswa ukuthi kuzoba yini ukukhula izilwane, abafundi bakhuluma ngalesi sikhumbuzo esithile esibizwa ngokuthi linear move irrigation. Kuyaphinda amanzi ngamaphepha amaningi emagugu. Kodwa njengoba yiliphi na imishini, kufuneka inikeze amandla ukuze isebenze. Kunezindlela ezahlukeneyo zokunika amandla kulezi zikhumbuzo, futhi ukukhetha indlela eyodwa ingakwenza umphumela omkhulu. Isikompani sithu sikaGengze sisenza izinketho zomandla ezahlukeneyo okusiza abafundi ukuthola impumelelo enhle kwezilwane zabo umkhopho wezilimo omugqa . Sizobona izithunywa zomandla nezinkinga eziphuma kuzo.  

Yini indlela yokukhetha indlela eyodwa yokunika amandla kusikhumbuzo sakho se-linear move irrigation?

Ukukhetha i-power eyodwa yokuhambisa ngokungena kwezindawo ziyinkimbinkimbi. Kunezindlela ezintathu eziphakathi: i-electric, i-diesel, kanye ne-solar. I-power ye-electric yisisekelo esiphakathi kakhulu. Isebenza ngendlela efanelekile kakhulu uma unemikhombolo yokuqala emiselweni wakho. Kodwa akukho mhlaba wonke ophumelelayo ngokufika kwezikhundla zokusebenza. Kulesi sikhundla, izinjini ze-diesel zingasebenza njengesikhundla esihle. Zibambe indima kakhulu futhi zisebenza kahle emaphakathini apho akukho umkhondo wokusebenza. Ngokwesinye isikhundla, amapaneli we-solar aya kuzoba nempilo yamandla kakhulu manje. Aqala ukususa amandla kwezulu futhi angakunceda ukuthatha imali ekugcineni. Kodwa kufuneka ubheke kubanzi kakhulu kuqala futhi kusebenza kahle kuphela apho izulu liyashisa kakhulu.

Xa uqondile, bheka indawo yakho kanye nolokho oufuna. Uma ubhaleka kuleli ndawo yezulu, i-solar ingasebenza njengendlela eyodwa. Uma ubhaleka kude kwezikhundla zokusebenza, i-diesel ingasebenza njengomngani wakho. Bheka futhi izindlela zokuthenga. I-electric ibonakala njengokuthenga kancane ngemuva kwezinsuku, kodwa i-inhloko yamandla ayakwenzeka ngokuvamile. I-inhloko yamandla we-diesel ayakwenzeka futhi. Kuyisikhuba sokubala izindlela zokuthenga zonke ngemuva kwezinsuku. Ngalesi sihloko, uyakwenza inkimbinkimbi eyodwa yokuqala.

Izinkinga Zokusebenza Kwezimali Zokuhamba Ngokungena Kuzindawo Ziziphi?

Izinkinga zokusebenza kwezimali zokuhamba ngokungena kuzindawo zinakukhula izinkinga ezinkulu kubantwana. Indlela enkulu yokuqala iyindlela yokugcina kwemali. Uma imali isebenza, isistimu siyophuma. Lokhu kuyisibonelo esikhulu kusukela emasinyeni amahlanu apho izihlahla ziyadinga amanzi kakhulu. Ukuzisa lokhu, abantu abaningi bafunda izimoto zokuphinda kusuka emalini. Lezi zinakufika uma imali isebenza, futhi isistimu sokuqala sokulima baphumelela.

Indlela eyodwa yinkululeko yomshini wokusebenza ngokusebenzisa idiesel. Uma umfani akatholi idiesel, isistimu ayisebenzi. Kuyisibonelo esikhulu ukuthi ubheke indlela yokuthola umshini wokusebenza noma uqonde indlela yokuthola kusukela emasinyeni amahlanu. Isolar iphinde ibe nezinga lezinkinga. Uma kunezinyoni noma kunezimvumelwano zemithi kusukela emasinyeni amahlanu, izipaneli azisepheka amandla angapheki. Abantwana baya kudinga indlela yokuphinda kusuka emalini njengamabhatari ukuthola amandla kusukela emasinyeni amahlanu.

Ukuphatha kwezinto zokusebenza kuyisisekelo esikhulu. Zonke izinhlangano zidinga ukubheka kabusha. Izinhlangano zezilivu zingadinga ukubheka kwezinhlobo zemithambo, amashini we-diesel azodinga ukuguqula i-oil. Amaphaneli we-solar kufanele abhekwe ukuze sebenze kahle. Uma sibambiswe ukuphatha, izinkinga ezengezi zizocela emuva. I-Gengze iyazi lezi zinkinga futhi inika iziphumo ukuze kusizwe abafundi ukusebenzisa izinhlangano zabo ngokuhle. Ngokwazi izinkinga futhi ukuplanina kablombe, abafundi bangathintela izihlahla zabo zibe nzima futhi zihlale zihamba kahle.

Izinhlangano zokuhlakazela ziyisisekelo esikhulu kwezindlu zokulima njengoba zinceda izihlahla ngokunika amanzi. Indlela yokuqala yale ndlela yoyiqondiso lokuhlakazela eliqondisa ngokuthelela. Leli qondiso liyehla ngokuthelela futhi lihlakazelela izihlahla ngokuhamba kwalo. Ukuze liyasebenze, kudinga umthelela. Kunezindlela eziningi zokuthenga umthelela, ngisho noma yiliphi ilungile lizocacisa ukusebenza kwale qondiso. Ukuzwana lezi zindlela kusiza abafundi ukukhetha okulinganayo kuleyo yabo.

Ukuthi Izikhathi Zokuthenga Umthelela Ezahlukahlukene Ziyakhathaza Kanjani Ukusebenza Kwesikhathi Sokuhlakazela?

Amandla angafana ayakubuyeza kakhulu indlela yokusebenza kwe-irrigation. Kuma-linear move, amandla angaphathelwa ngokuvamile ngokuphatha kwabantu: umoya wokugcina (electricity), izimoto zemoto yediesel, nesolar. Ngisho noma yiliphi eli ndlela linomthwalo nomthwalo. Isibonelo, umoya wokugcina uyasebenza kahle kakhulu futhi uyenza isistimu isebenze kahle. Kuyabhekisela kumhlaba ngokuhle kakhulu ngoba akukho uphuthu. Kodwa uma kufika ukungavumeleka kwamandla, isistimu isimphume. Izimoto zemoto yediesel ziyasebenza kahle kakhulu futhi zisebenza kuphela kuzo zonke izindawo, kodwa zingaqondi kakhulu futhi ziyaphutha.

Umoya wokugcina wesolar uyayithanda kakhulu futhi uyabuka kahle. Uyasebenzisa imithwalo yezulu ukuze ushale isistimu sokunqamuka. Uyisibonelo esihle ngoba siyaclean futhi sivinjela imali yamandla. Kodwa ukufaka amapaneli wesolar kuyagcwele kakhulu, futhi akusenzi kahle kuma-izinsuku zokuphupha. Ngisho noma yiliphi leli chitha liyahlala kuhlukanisa ukusebenza kwamanzi, ukusebenza kwamandla, nokuthenga kwezimali ngokuhlukeneyo. Ukukhetha okuhle kuyasiza abafundi ukuvinjela amanzi futhi ukuvinjela imali ngaphandle kokuba izimpilo zezinyoni zisobala. I-Gengze iyazi ukuthi kukhulu ukukhetha umandla omuhle, sizasiza abafundi ukukhetha ngokwemihlalo.

Kuphi kufundwa amaphakheji amuhle amandla okusebenza kwezinhlangano zokunqamuka?

Kodwa kufakwa kwezindlela zokuhambisa umsindo wokunquma ngokulineyara, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa iziqephu sezindawo zokuphatha amandla emininingi. Lezi ziqephu ziyizinto ezifana nezimoto, izimpumpu, nezinkontrola ezenza ukuthi isistimu sibe namandla. Izinqumo ezinembile zisetha isistimu esibonakalayo futhi sisebenza kahle. Abafundi bakhwanda bafumana abasunguli abasebenza kusukela kwezindlela zokunquma. Funda izohlwayo futhi ubuzwe abafundi abaningi ngokubona ukuthi yini okuhle. Umthwali omuhle uyenza iziqephu ezinembile ezithola imikhawulo yezimo ezingavumelekile futhi ukusebenza kusuku sonke.

Indlela eyodwa ngokuvamileyi kukwenda emazweni okuzilolonga kwezintshayelelo zokuzilolonga noma emazweni okuzilolonga. Kuleli zindawo, kunezithengisi ezithenga umkhuhlane wokuthengisa amasiphi esikhundleni iziqephu, abafundi babaqonde izinto zokusebenza ngokushesha. Bafanele ubuzwe imibuzo futhi ubufunde kabanzi kabusha kubuyela. I-Gengze inenkinga yeziqephu ezinembile zokuphatha amandla. Sihlakanipha kuzo iziqephu ezinembile ezisetha isikhathi nesenergy kubafundi. Ngokusebenzisa iziqephu ezihle, ukunquma kusebenza ngokushesha futhi ngokuhle, okubalulekile kakhulu kubudala obuhle.

Izinto eziphathelene nesiqephu esizigcina kakhulu kwezindlela zokunquma ngokulineyara zini?

Nakuba izintechi zihambisana kahle, izinto ezintsha ziyafika ekupheleni kwemithambo yokuqonda. Indlela enkulu yokuqonda iyindlela yezintechi eziqinile. Lokhu kusiza abafundi ukuphatha isistimu ngaphansi kwesikhombisa samo noma komkhumbi. Bakhokhela ukusebenzisa amanzi nokuguqula izilungiselelo ngaphandle kokufika emhlabathini. Lokhu kusiza ukuphatha kahle futhi kususa isikhathi.

Indlela enye enenhle iyizintechi zokuphatha amandla wezulu. Izipaneli ezintsha zingaphezulu kodwa zinika amandla angaphezulu. Ngakho-ke abafundi bavusele amandla wezulu nakwezindawo eziphezulu. Kuvusele kwezinkampani zokugcina amandla, abafundi bavusele amandla wezulu kusasa noma kuzulwane.

IGengze ibhekene nalesi zindlela futhi inikeza abafundi izinto ezintsha. Sibona ukuthi izintechi eziphezulu zisiza abafundi ukuphatha kahle futhi ziyinhle kumhlaba. Ngokusebenzisa lezi zintechi, abafundi baphucule ukuphatha amandla, bensize imali, bakhetha izincili ezinhle. Ukubhekene nezindlela ziyimfihlo yokuqonda namuhla, ngakho-ke banezintshisekelo zokuphumelela.