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Ukuhlanjwa Kwamaphepha Kwezokulima
Izilwane zidinga imvula ukuthi zifulwe, kepha imvula iyinto elandelwa yabo kufanele siyahlise. Singake engenza: Ngepivothi yokulima, abakhululekisi banelechitha lokuhlanjwa kwemvula ngokuthi bangena kuphela ezindaweni zokulima ezingcono imvula. Ngebucala, bangena ukulinganisa izimo zasekhaya futhi babuyeke amathimekhi yokulima ukuze bangena ukuthi izilwane zifuna okungaphezu noma ngaphansi kokudingekayo ukuthi zifulwe kahle. Lokhu kuhlanjwa kwemvula kubuyisa impumelelo yokulima, kunye nezinto zokudla kubo bonke.
Ukulima Okuphephileyo Ngepivothi Yokulima
Ukulandela kwezokudla ngokuvikela yindlela yokuphatha izimpahla ngokuhlonipha ukuze kube khona kwabanye abantu. Ukunxantathu ngokubanzi kuyinhloso yesimali futhi kuvikela izimpahla ngokuvumela ukuzalisa izilwane ngokushesha nokuncane. Ngokusebenzisa ukunxantathu ngemfuku, abaselizi bangekho ukuthi umoya ngamawata akusetshenziswa ngendlela efanele neyodwa, okwenza ukuba izilwane zibe nemvelo leliyintsha futhi kuvikelwe intshisekelo. Ukunxantathu ngokuvikela ngokubanzi kudingekile ukulima abantu abakhulu ehlathini nangokuvikelwa izimpahla zakithwe.
Imiphakathi yeziqiniso sokunxantathu
Imigqamelo yokuPhula ngokucacileyo iyinkimbetho yesiGaba esiphathelene neTshenolo yaMandla. Le migqamelo ibonisa kwiSensileyo kunye neeMontshi ukubala ingxubelelo leSoil, iNqwelwana kunye nokuba phantsi kwezimali eziyafuneka zilandzelwe. AbaShisini bengakusebenzisa le nkcukacha ukuze babekelwe imigqamelo yokuPhula ukuletha kwaye kuphela inani eliyafuneka lamanje. Le futhokoza ngokucacileyo ikura amanzi kunye nokukhupha komama aphantsi kwekugcina okuqhelekileyo kwenza ukuba kube nencazo yokuDlulwa kweNutrients kunye nokungena kwamanzi emhlabeni. Iindlela eziphumeleleyo zeemigqamelo yokuphula ngokucacileyo ziyiimpawu ezininzi, umhlaba ongasapho kunye nokungena kwamanzi ekhaya.
Ukusebenziswa kweNqwelwana yeFomu Elibelekileyo kwiPivot Irrigation
Kubaba nomama, ngakumbi kizindini lapho amanzi ayikhona, ukusebenzisa amanzi ngokwemfanelo kuyindlela enkulu. Ukunxusela kamanzi ngenye indlela kunciphisa ukusebenziswa kwamanzini ngokusebenzisa itekithelaji ukuze ibhaluleke nevaliwe inkathi yamanzi. Ngokunxusela kuphela izindawo eziphephile, ababa nomama bengcina amanzi, baya kuncipha amathuluzi awo amakhetho. Ukusebenzisa amanzi ngokwemfanelo okudinga ukunxusela kamanzi ngenye indlela kwenza izilwane zibaluleke nezifiso ezinhle. Ababa nomama kufanele bale amanzi na bazo sebenzise ngokuhlonipha futhi ngokusebenzisa itekithelaji njenge ukunxusela kamanzi ngenye indlela ukuze ziwelwe izilwane.
Ngokwesikhatsi, isistimu sesebenzi sombhalo wesithathu yindlela efanele yokusebenzisa amanzi kwi-farm. Kanti nge teknoloji entsha, njengokwe: izicathami ze-GPS nezicathami zokulondoloza amanzi ngokucacileyo, abafowethu bangakwazi ukuthatha amanzi, ukuthutha izilwandle fikqwalifikwa nokuba khona ekusileni isicathami esijwayelekileyo. Abafowethu bakusiza ekugcineni komhlaba, ukugcina amanzi, nokuyibhubeza indawo yokudlula kwiinkomo ngokulondoloza amanzi ngokuphambene. Nge pivot ± i-pivot central irrigation system technology, uGengze uyaphakama ukusiza abafowethu ukuba yisigidi esingu-80% samathuba okulondoloza amanzi, ukuba yinto eqhelekileyo yokulondoloza amanzi, ukuba yinto eqhelekileyo yokudlula kwiinkomo, nokuyibhubeza ukuba sinabantu obekelweyo kubomi bokudlula.
