Ukukhetha Isisitemu Sekhanda Yokuhlanzwa Esilungileyo KumaFamile Ezingaphezulu

Ngokuvuselela kwezindawo ezingaphezulu zokulima ngokomnothi, kuyaphakamisa ukusebenza kahle, ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwemithombo, nokubeka ukuthi izimpilo zezinyoni ziyabona isikhathi esifanayo, izinhlangano zokunqoba amanzi ngokuphakama kuzoba yisikhungo sokunqoba amanzi esebenzayo kuzo zonke izindawo zokulima ezingaphezulu emhlabeni wonke. Ngokuphakama kwezinhlangano zokunqoba amanzi ngokuphakama, kufana nezinhlangano zokusebenza ngokuphelele, ukunqoba amanzi ngokufanayo, ukubalwa kwezindawo ezinkulu, nokuthi kubalulekile kakhulu ukuthi kwenzeke ngokuphelele kwezindawo eziningi, lezi zinhlangano zihlola ngokuphelele izinkinga zokunqoba amanzi ngokodwa kanye nesikhathi eside, njengoko kunciphisa ukuthenga umsebenzi wabantu, ukunqoba amanzi ngokungafanayo, nokunciphisa ukuthenga amanzi ngokungafanayo. Kodwa, ngokuthi kunezinhlangano ezinkulu zokunqoba amanzi ngokuphakama nezinhlangano zokuhlela kusuka kwezindawo zokuthenga, ukukhetha indawo eyodwa eyodwa yokunqoba amanzi ngokuphakama eyodwa eyodwa yokuthi iyahlala ngokuphelele kwezindawo zokulima, izinyoni, nokuthi kuyahlala ngokuphelele kwezindawo zokulima ngokuphakama kuyisidingo esibalulekile ukuthi kwenzeke ukuthenga okuphelele. Le gujida ibhekisele amasethingi amaningi okukhetha indawo yokunqoba amanzi ngokuphakama eyodwa eyodwa yokulima ngokuphakama.

1. Khetha izinhlangano zokunqoba amanzi ngokuphakama ngokuphelele kwezindawo zokulima nokuthi kuyahlala ngokuphelele kwezindawo zokulima
Indima yokuqonda okuphakathi kwezindlela zokuhlanza izindawo zokulima ngokupheleleyo kukuthi kufanele kubhekwe izimo zezindawo zokulima. Kuma-farmi amakhulu okungukho amakhulu amabili noma amathathu, ubukhulu bezindawo, isivumelwano noma ubude bephansi bafaka umbono kubonke iziphakamiso zokuhlanza.

Izindawo eziphakathi noma ezisikwere zokulima ezikhulu zingafanele kakhulu kwezindlela zokuhlanza ezihlanza ngokupheleleyo kusuka emaphakathini, okunika ukuzinikela ngokupheleleyo nokuvuselela ukusebenza kwemithombo yokuhlanza. Kuma-zindawo ezingafanele noma ezinamaphepha amancane, kudingeka ukuthatha ubude be-boom obuyintsha noma ukusetshenziswa kwezindlela zokuhlanza ezinamathoweri amaningi ukuze kuvikekwe izindawo ezingahlanzi. Izindlela zokuhlanza zezibalo zinconywa ukuthatha ubude be-thoweri noma ubude be-pipeline ngokufanayo, ukuthi zibe nemisebenzi yezindawo ezikhulu ngokwesibonelo ngaphandle kokuvula ukusebenza kwemithombo yokuhlanza.

Kwakwethu, ukuphatha kwezindawo zokubeka akukwenzekile. Izinkampani zokuphinda kwezindawo ezingaphezulu kufanele zibe nezinhlobo zemithuba nezindlela zokwakha ezifanayo ukuze zikhubaze ukusula nokuhamba phansi ngendlela yokusebenza, ukunika umsebenzi wokuphinda okuphambili kuzo zonke izinsuku kwezindawo ezingaphansi, emhlabeni eyadry, nokwenzela izindawo ezingaphansi zezinye.

2. Phakamisa ukuthi amanzi angahlanganisiwe noma ukuthi amanzi ayasetyenziswa ngokuphelele
Ukuthenga kwamandla amanzi kuyisibalo sokuthenga kwamandla esihlabathi, isibalo esikhulu kakhulu kwezinkampani zokulima ezinkulu ezenza amanzi amaningi ngosuku. Izinkampani zokuphinda kwezindawo ezingaphezulu eziningi kufanele zibe yisibalo esikhulu sokuthenga kwamandla amanzi, na kungani na kwezindawo zokulima, kwezindawo zokugcina amanzi, kwezindawo zokulima, noma kwezindawo zokulima.

Kwanza, qinisekisa ubukhulu bezindawo zokunika amanzi nokhululeko wezindawo zokunika amanzi. Uma izindawo zokunika amanzi zinezimpaka nezinto ezingavumelekile, lokhu kufanele kubhekwe ngamaphethini okususa impaka nokukhetha amaphethini okususa impaka okungakwazi ukugcina, ukuze akuvuliwe indlela yamaphethini ngokuphelele futhi ukungabi nesilinganiso sesiphumo samanzi. Ezilandelayo, khetha ubukhulu bezindawo zokunika amanzi nobukhulu bezindawo zokunika amanzi ngokulinganiswe nokhululeko komphakathi wokufihla kwezindawo zokunika amanzi nokunqoba kwamazwe emakhaya, okuyakunceda ukukhathazeka kwezindawo zokunika amanzi kwezindawo zokunika amanzi kanye nokuphuma kwamaphethini amanzi ngokuphelele.

Ukusebenzisa i-technology yokuhlanza kwezindawo ezinkulu yisidingo esikhulu. Ngokuphinda kwezinto zokuhlanza zezindawo zezinkulungwane, izinhlanzi zokuhlanza zezindawo zezinkulungwane zisebenzisa izinhlanzi zokuhlanza ngokugcina amandla, okuyakuncima ukuphela kwamandla wamanzi futhi ukunika ukuhlanza kwezindawo zonke. Ngenxa yokuqiniseka kokuhlanza ngokuchangeka (VRI), le sistimu iyakwakha ukukhombisa kwezindawo zokuhlanza ngokushintsha ngokushesha ngokubhekene nezindlela zokuzalwa kwezincwadi nezinkinga zokuhlala kwezindawo, okuncima ukusebenzisa amandla wamanzi ngokuphinda kwe-20% ukuze kube 30% futhi ukuphula ukusebenzisa amandla wamanzi ngokuphelele.

3. Yenza isibonelo sezinkundla zokusebenza ngokuziqasha nezinkundla zokusebenza ngokuphelele
Ukusebenzisa amandla wamanzi kwezindawo ezingaphezulu kunezindawo ezinkulu kunezindawo ezinkulu kanye nokusebenza ngokuphinda kwezindawo zonke, kodwa ukusebenza ngokuziqasha kunezinkundla zokusebenza ngokuphelele kuyakubhekisisa izindleko zokusebenza nezinkundla zokuphatha. Isistimu esihle kakhulu sokuhlanza kwezindawo ezinkulu siyakwakha ukusebenza ngokuphelele ngaphandle kokubhekisisa kanye nokuphatha ngokuziqasha.

Izisistimu ezihle kakhulu ziyasebenzisa izibhokisi zokuphathwa ngokweminye, izimoduli zokujonga ngaphandle, nezisensha zokuhlola ngokuphelele, zisivumela ukuthi ubhaleke ngomkhakha wakho noma ngokukhombisa kwe-computer ukuthi uqale noma ugcine, ukubeka isikhathi sokugcina, ukusetha izikhathi zokugcina, nokubuka izidatha zokusebenza ngokushesha. Izifunction zokuphathwa ngokweminye ezithunywa kuzo zinokubona ngokuzenzakalelayo isikhathi somoya, isikhathi, nokuhlanzwa kwamatsandla, bafaka ngokuzenzakalelayo izindlela zokugcina, futhi bazikhiphe ukwenza iziphulo ngokwesibonelo.

Ngapandle kwalokho, umechanizimi wokuphatha ngokwelektriki uyisifundo esihle kakhulu kuma-scenario amakhulu emfuyo kunalokho okusebenzisa i-hydraulic. Amamotola omthambo owodwa ayisebenza ngokuphelele futhi ayisebenza ngokuphelele ngokuphathelene, nokuthi akhona ukungafani kwezifundo futhi ukuthi kunezinkokhelo ezingcono, okukhula ukunciphisa ukuphatha kwezinkokhelo kanye nokulunga kwezinkokhelo. I-fault self-diagnosis yezifundo zinokubiza ngokushesha iziproblemi ezilungile njenge-phailure yepressure yepipeline noma umotola ukuphakama kakhulu, okuvumela ukusebenza ngokuphelele kanye nokuphatha ngokuphelele kuzo zonke izinsuku zokuphila.

4. Bheka ubukhulu bekho noma izindlela zokuphatha izinto ngokudala
Imishini yokunisela emapulazini amakhulu idinga ukusebenza ngaphandle isikhathi eside, ibekezelele umoya, ilanga, imvula kanye nezinguquko zamazinga okushisa zonyaka, ngakho-ke ukuqina kwesakhiwo nokumelana nokugqwala kubalulekile esikhathini eside sokusebenza. Izinhlelo ezihamba phambili ze-centre pivot zisebenzisa amapayipi asezingeni eliphakeme ensimbi noma i-aluminium alloy kanye nezakhiwo zombhoshongo eziqinisiwe, ezinempahla enhle kakhulu yokulwa nokugqwala, ukulwa nokugqwala nokumelana nomoya, ukuzivumelanisa nezimo zokusebenza zangaphandle ezin

Ngakumbona ukuthi isiqinisekiso sezinto zokusebenza, amathuba okusebenzisa kanye nokulungisa ngemvini ayikwenzeki. Izinhlelo zokuhambisana zezindawo zokusebenza eziphelele zinezindlela zokugcina izinyathelo zokuphatha nezinyathelo zokubuyisela, nezinkambo ezinconywa kanye nezincwadi zokufumana ngokomlando, okunika umphela wokulungisa ngemvini kanye nokubuyisela izinto ngokushesha. Ngokulingana nezinhlelo ezincane zokusebenza ezinamakhono okunciphisa imali, izinhlelo zezibhalo ezinamandla zinamaphrofayili akhulu, amalungiselelo amancane, kanye nezindlela zokubhekana ngezinkinga ezinamandla, okuyisifundo sokusebenza kwezindawo ezinkulu ngokuphelele.

5. Qinisekisa ukuthi kunezinhlelo zokwenza ngokuchaza kanye nokusiza kwezinye izindawo ngemuva kokuthenga
Izinkambo zonke ezingakade zinezindlela zokuphakamisa ezihlukene, izimo zemifula nezinkinga zokufaka amanzi, ngakho-ke ukwenzela izinto ngokwezinye kubalulekile kuma-system yezinkambo zokuphakamisa eziningi. Abasendleleni abathembekile bakhuthaza izisombululo esizinye njengekuhlela ubude bewebhili, ukuchaza izithombe zokufaka amanzi, ukuphakamisa izifunction zokuzinza nezindlela zokuvikela phansi kwemvula, ngokwezidingo labasebenzi, futhi bavumela ukufaka amanzi ngokwezinye.​

Kwakhona, iservisi yemva kokuthenga yisibonelo esikhulu sokusebenza kahle kwesixoxo. Izixoxo zemfuyo enkulu zinezinkinga eziningi zokufaka, ukusiza nokulungisa iziphoso. Abasendleleni abanobuchopho nabazinza bakhuthaza ukusiza kwenkambo, ukufundisa ngokuzinza, ukubheka izixoxo ngamahora neziservisi zemva kokuthenga ezisodwa, futhi bavumela ukusolve izinkinga zokusebenza zabanikazi bafarm futhi bavikela ukuphatha kwemfuyo okunokuthinta ukuprodukha.​

Ukukhetha isisitemu sesihlakani sokuhlanzwa esihle akuyiyo kuphela ukuthenga kwesikhundla esinye, kodwa kuyiyo nokuthengisa okudala ngokuphelele kwezinkambo zokusebenza kwesifazane futhi ukuthuthukisa ngokuphelele. Kuma-farm emikhulu, isisitemu esihle kufanele sibalance phakathi kwezinkambo zokusebenza kwezindawo, ukuthintana kwezilwane, ubungakanani bokusebenza ngokwemvelo, ubungakanani bokudura futhi ubungakanani bokuthengisa.​

Sisebenzisa ukuthuthukiswa kwezintshayelelo zokuhlanzwa kwezinsizakaliso zokusebenza ngokwemvelo futhi isikhundla sokwenza izinto ngokuphelele, isisitemu sethu sokuhlanzwa ngokwesikhundla esihle sivumela konke amafarm emkhulu ukuthola izinkambo zokuhlanzwa ezahlukene, kusiza abasebenzi basezinsizakaliso ehlukahlukene ukuncima izindleko, ukongeza iziphumo futhi ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza ngokwemvelo, ngokwemvelo futhi ngokushesha kwezinsizakaliso zokusebenza.