pūnaha Whakapua Wāhi Pakanga 450m

Whakaahuatanga

Hei rautaki tino matua mō ngā whakangao ahumahi me ngā whakangao tino nui, ka whakatau anō te Pūnaha Whakapua Wāhi Pūtahi 450m i ngā rohe o te whakapua kia āhuatia e te tawhiti 450 mita. Ka whakapaia e ia ngā wāhi whānui—e rite ana ki te neke atu i te 63,600 mita tapawhā i ia whakangao—ka wehe i te hiahia ki te whakarerekē anuanu, ā, ka penapena i te mahi, te wā, me ngā utu whakahaere mō ngā pāmu nui, ngā kaitiaki pāmu, me ngā pāmu tāpoi.

Hangaia mō te kaha pumau me te whakapono, ko te punanga e whai ana i tētahi anga pakari, kore-puta, i hangaia mai i ngā matērahi rangu tikangia, i te tūtohu atu ki ngā wae paraihe i hangaia mārire, tētahi aronga pīrori māmā, ngā upoko purupuru kore-tārua, me ngā pīpī kore-koi. Ko tēnei hoahoa kaha ka whakarite kia pumau te mahi hoki i ngā taiao pūtaiao pāngaru—mai i ngā rohe parerao rerehua ki ngā rohe takutai parurenga, parurenga—ka iti noa ngā herekore herekore, ka whakarite kia pāpaku te mahi i ngā wā pikoikoi o te tipu ake o te miraka.

I te whakauru ki te hangarau mātai āhuatanga tūmatanui, ka tukuna e te pūnaha te wehenga waimā uriuri mā te whakarerekē i ngā tapahi maha-āhuatanga me te whakahaere toharite mātai. Ka hāwhina ia anō ki ngā tikanga rongoā rerekē, ngā momo oneone (karengo, pararaunga, kiri) me ngā wā o te tipu, ka whakaiti i te waipiro waimā 35–45% mōhio ki ngā tikanga tuku iho pōharawhara, pōhara rākau rānei. Mā te aukati i te nuinga o te waimā me te itinga o te waimā, ka whakatika i te taurite o te waimā oneone, ka whakapai ake i te tango aronga, ā, ka hua tino pai ake te hauora me te hua o ngā miraka.

Pūmau ki te kaiwhakamahi me te tino maroke, ka tautokoa e te pūnaha ngā arataki whakauru mā te ringaringa me aunoa. E tuku ana i ngā hōtaka whakapau wai titoatia, whakaritenga o ngā wāhi noho o te wai me te tikanga o te pūnaha i te wā tonu, me te whakahaere tūmatanui mā ngā tākarotia pūkoro—ka taea ai e ngā kaihautū te whakarerekē i ngā tautuhinga i te wā pēhea, i tēhea wāhi. He tāpiri pai ki ngā whenua papai, ngā takotoranga ngoiroi (e 15° neke atu rānei), me ngā wāhi e kore nei he āhua tōna, ā, ka hono pakuake ki ngā pūnaha whakapai (paitini + whakapau wai), ngā kaiwhakamaori paru parurenga, me ētahi atu taputapu mātauranga māra, ka whakanui i te whakahaere māra mā roto i ngā raraunga.

Arataki ana e te tautoko matua i muri i te hoko, tae atu ki te mātauranga hangarau, te tuku wāhanga kei reira, me te tiaki manaaki i te wāhi, ko te Pūnaha Whakapau Wai Pokapū 450m te kōwhiringa mutunga kia whakahoutia ai ngā pūtaka whakapau wai nui, kia rite ai te whakamahi wai mamati, me te nui ake i te moni ka hua mai i te ahumāra tauhokohoko.

Ngā whakaritenga

Ngā tono

Ko te Pūnaha Whakapua Waimoana 450m Center Pivot e āhua ana mō ngā āhuatanga ahurea tino nui, e whakarato ana i te whakapua waimoana tūturu mō te whanonga o ngā taraiwa katoa me ngā whenua:

Ngā Tari Kāpura Pakaru: He pai mō ngā mara nui o ngā taraiwa matua pērā i te maisi, heke, rīwai, soya, me te hārakeke, e tiaki ana i te whakakaha waimoana kotahi ki runga i ngā miriona ekeri kia āwhina ai i ngā huinga tikangia.

Ngā Pātaka Taraiwa Moni: He pai mō te whanaketanga nui o ngā taraiwa moni pērā i te paruha, toheroa, ngā hihi hinu (soya, rapa), me te rapaura, e uru ana ki ō rātou herekore ake mō te waimoana i ngā wā tapu o te tipu (whānau, puawaitanga, hua).

Ngā Parakuihi Huaoro me ngā Taraiwa Huawhenua: He tika mō ngā parakuihi nui (āpere, namaru, manukau, karāpe) me ngā pātaka huawhenua (karāpara, paparomu, pepikara, hoihere), e whakarato ana i te tuku waimoana māmā, kotahi hei tiaki i ngā rākau me ngā hua māmā, e whanake ana i te kounga me te reka.

Ngā Pātike Mātua Whakangao: Ka ū ana ki ngā hiahia waimoana o ngā pātike kai (lucerna, rīwai) me ngā pātike rongoā (ginseng, rīwai parakore), ā, he tērera o ngā kaikōpū mātua uara hoki. Tautoko i te tipu hou me te ora tonu o ngā tikanga ahumahi motuhake.

Ka tipu pai ia ki ngā tikanga taiao maha: mai i ngā rohe maroke, maroke haupōkai (hei tauira, ngā whenua papataetae, ngā whenua whakarauora kei te uru) e hea ana te tiaki wai, ki ngā rohe makuku (hei tauira, ngā whenua mahi kai ki te tonga) e hiahiatia ana te whakahaere taimaha kia kaua ai e torotoro te wai. He tōtika ki ngā whenua paparua, ngā tapa puipui, me ngā pito whenua kāore i te rite te āhua, ā, ka taea hoki te whakauru ki ngā oneone kirihau, kiripaka, me ngā oneone taiapa, nō reira ko ia te kōwhiringa māmā mō ngā mahi ahumahi, mōrearea, me ngā mahi tipu nui.

Kiriata

Ngā Ūnga

1. Te Akituwha Anuanu & Te Marau Rerekē: Me te tawhānga o 450 mita, ka kuhu te punaha i te 63,600 mita tapawhā (≈95 ekeri) i tētahi waahi anake, ka wehe i te hiahia ki te whakarerekē ā-ringa. Ka iti noa te mahi tangata me te wā whakahaere, ā, he tino pai mō ngā pāhihi nui rawa me ngā pātaka.

2. Te Māka Tūkaha Me Te Itiwhana Whakatikatika: I hangaia mai i te paraire tikangia te kiko, ko te punaha he tikanga pūmahara pakari, ngā upoko whakaputangia kore, me ngā pīpī kāore e taka. E taea ana e ia te takirua taiao tuarangi (temperatūr nui, pātiki, kōhuke whenua) me te iti noa te manaaki tūmatanui, e whakarāpopoto ana i te mahi tūmataiti i ngā wā pāmu matua.

3. Te Wai Pūmahara Mātauranga: Whakamahau I Te Wai I te whakarārangia ki ngā paraihe maha-ūpoko e aki ai, me te whakahaere pēhanga rere āhuatanga, ka tukuna e te punaha te wehenga waimātā kia ōrite, kaua he para. E hāngai ana ki ngā tipu, ngā momo oneone, me ngā takotoranga tipu, ka iti ake te whakamahi wai 35–45% i te nuinga o ngā tikanga tawhito. Mā te whakaiti i te wai tino nui, i te iti rawa, ka whakapai ake te wetness o te oneone, ka whakapai ake i te tango matauranga a te tipu, ā, ka piki ake ngā hua 15–25%.

4. Whakamahinga Hoahoa & Maroke: Tautoko ana i ngā arataki whakamahi ā-ringaringa, ā-korurenga hoki. Ka taea e ngā kaiwhenua te whakarite i ngā hōtaka whaiwā (maha, roa, rahi o te wai) mā te paparorohiko whakahaere māmā, me te tiro i te whakamahi wai, te noho o te punaha i te wā nei. Ka taea te whakarerekē mā te taputapu whakahaere atamira, ā, ko te āhua ki ngā whenua maroke, ngā pae ngoiroi (kia 15°), me ngā tūru mātātoko ka whai hua ki te tūhonotanga ki ngā punaha whaiāhua, me ngā taputapu mātauranga (kaiwhakarato wetness oneone, pūnaha rerehua).

5. Tūhonotanga Māmā, Māmā Hoki: He tino pai mō ngā tauira paru, ngā kaipara moni, huarākau, hīmene, kaihauhake, me ngā rongoā, ā, ka ōrite ki ngā hiahia o ngā āhuatanga pūtaiao nui. Ka hono māmā ki ngā punaha whakapai arotake, e whakarato ai i te wai me ngā taputapu at same time, ā, ka tautoko i te whānuitanga o te punaha hei āwhina i te tipunga o te rahi o te pāmu, i ngā momo hua rānei e huri haere ana.

FAQ

P1: Ko te punaha he māma ki te whakahaere, ā, kei te tautoko ia te whakahaere mā te tawhito?

H1: Ae, ko te punaha i hangaia hei māmā. E rua ngā arataki whakahaere: arataki takitahi (whakahaere tika mā te papamōhiotia kei reira) me arataki aunoa (takotoranga i mua). Ka taea e te papamōhiotia mārama te māmā i ngā paramita whakapai arotake, i te wā anō ko te whakaatu i te whakamahi i te wai, te noho o te punaha, me ngā raruraru e taea ana (hei tauira, here, iti te pēhanga). Mō te māmā aha atu, ka tukuna e tātou tētahi āhuatanga whakahaere tawhito mā te tākupu pūkoro—ka taea e koe te mōhio ki te punaha, te māmā i ngā tautuhinga, i te tīmata/mutu i te whakapai arotake i tēwhea wā, i tēhea wāhi, ahakoa kāore koe kei te pāmu.

Q2: Ka taea te whakamahi i te punaha ki runga i ngā pikinga māma, āhua rerehua rānei?

A2: Āe rānei. I hangaia te Punaha Whakapauwhenua 450m Center Pivot kia taea te whakauru ki ngā takotoranga whenua rerehua. Ka whakaekea ngā pikinga māma, e 15° neke atu rānei, me ngā wāhi āhua rerehua—ka tiakina e tōna hoahoa totohe maroke me ngā kōngā herekai e mātai ana i te wai ki ngā wāhi rerehua. He aha pea tōu pāmu, he wāhi nui penei i te marae, he wāhi pikinga māma, he rākau huarere rānei āhua rerehua, ka taea e te punaha te whakakī i te rohe katoa kāore ai i te paku ake i te kounga o te whakapauwhenua.