isisteme sokulahleka kwe-Pivot yasekhasini 450m

Incazelo

Ngokuba yindlela eyisisekelo yokusebenza kwizindlu ezingaphezu kwezilimi ezikhulu, isisteme sokulahleka kwindawo ekhohlo engu-450m siphinde siphinde sizinisela umkhawulo wokulahlwa ngombango ovingi kakhulu owangeni-450. Kungasiphatha izindawo ezide ekulandeleni—ezilinganayo nezintathu ama-63,600 njengoncama ngalunye ulwazi—lapho kuzohlwaya ukudinga kokuqeqesha kabusha kanye nokunceda kakhulu kumsebenzi, ixesha, nakindleko yokusebenza kwezindlu ezikhulu, izikrweleti zolimi, namabhandla olimini.

Yakhiwe ukuze ibe yinkimbinkimbi kakhulu nokuthobela, le ndawo inemigqa engcono engeyona yekorosi ebizwa ngamagugu amahigh-grade, ihlanganiswe nezixhobo ezihlelekileyo kufuphi noqobo olusukeka ngokulula, iziqhamo zokushisha ezingavimba, nezitshalo ezingathwala kabi. Lokhu kukhuniwe kumelela ukusebenza okumelene ngaphandle kokugcinwa kakhulu, kwaye kuvikele isebenza esingavukeli ngexesha lebuthi phakade.

Itholakala nge-teknoloji ephambili yokulahla ngokucophelela, inikeza uhlanzeko lomoya ngendlela ethintekayo yezimboni eziningi kanye nezimfazwe zokudlulisela umoya. Iyifaka kakhulu emithethweni yesimo samanzi, izinhlayiya (esandleni, esibhafuzini, esibhamubhazini), nezinkinga zokuthwala, ibe yabangelwa amanzi kabusha nguye 35-45% ikusasa nemithetho ethuliweyo yokulahla noma yokudonsa. Ngokuphazamisa ukulahlwa kakhulu nokungalahlwa, iyisisekelo komfanekiso wamanzi ekudakeni, kuyaphatha ukuthuthukiswa kwegciwane, kanye nobunzima bezigciwane futhi kuthuthukise imiphakathi nezindlela zokuphila.

Inkqubo enqunyelwe umsebenzisi nezilinganiso ezikhulu, ibambisana nomdodi wokusebenza ngokwesandla nokuzenzekelayo. Inikeza izimpahla zokudonsa ezingenakuthi zishintshelwe, ukubeka kuye okuphumelelayo kwemisebenzi yokudonsa nokuphila kwesithuthi, kunye nokudweba kwindawo ngokuxhasene noxwebhu—lokhu kuvumela abafowethu ukulungisa izilungiso naphakade, phakade. Ikwamkelwa imibindi emiflateni, yezimoto (ude ku-15°), nemibindi engenakwahlukaniswa, iyabambisana ngendlela eyisiseko kwiindawo zokudonsa (ukudonsa + ukufaka isimali), iisensile zomhlaza wamanzi, kunye nezinye izixhobo zokulima esemgangalweni, ekunikela indlela yokuphilisa ngokusebenzisa amadata.

Ngesicwangciso sesiqalelo sengqondo esemgceni, esihlanganisa uxholo lwentechnical, ukhupho lwezinto zokuhlaziywa, nokulungiswa kwindawo, inkqubo yokuqhuba kwe-450m Yinxalenxele Indawo Yokudonsa yi ndlela ephambene kakhulu yokuguqula ubume bokudonsa kumkhosi ongcono, ukufikelela ekusetshenziseni manzi ngendlela ethembekile, nokwandisa impahla yokuthengiselana komlando.

Amaphawu

Izicelo

Isisteme sokulahla kwezinja zokulima ezikhulu kakhulu, isisetshenziselwa ukulahla okuphathelene nokuphila kwemithi yonke futhi yezinsuku eziyisikhombisa.

Amabhandla Wokuthenga Ibhedi: Yidelela emakhanda amakhulu wemithi esingakanani njengecorn, wheat, rice, soybeans, nebarley, ihlinza ukulahlwa okulinganayo kumaphuwo angu-ayili engu-thousands ukuze akwamuke imihlaba etholakala ngaphezulu.

Izindlu Zokuthenga Imithi Yethola Ifutha: Yidelela ekukhetheni kwezinhlobo zokuthenga ifutha njengecotton, sugarcane, oilseeds (soybean, rapeseed), nenthaba, ihlanza izidingo zakhe zomvubuko phakathi kwezinkokhelo eziphambile (germination, flowering, fruiting).

Izindlu Zokulima Nezindlela Zokulima Izithelo: Yidelela kumazindlu amakhulu (apples, citrus, mangoes, grapes) namakhanda wezithelo (tomatoes, peppers, cucumbers, lettuce), ihlinza ukulahlwa okulinganayo okungasindisi izithelo nempilo yamathambo futhi ihlanza ubumnandi nobunzima.

Izindlu zezimali: Iqinisekisa izidingo zokulahlekelwa kwemali yesitshalo (lucerna, clover), izindlu zezincwadi-mpondo (ginseng, licorice), nezimali zomthombo (hemp, rubber), ibambisana nokuthutha kwezimali ezikhethiwe futhi nezingaphezu.

Iyasula emaphakathini amanye amehluko: ukusuka emakhanda nemikhanda engafanele (isb., iindlela eziphakeme, izindlu zokuhlala kumzantsi) lapho ukugcina kwalahlelo kubaluleke, kuze kube nemikhanda iphumayo (isb., iindlela zomshado kumzantsi) ebadinga ukuqasha okuphepha ukuze kungavunyelwe ukulahlwa. Inembile kumadlandla amancane, imigwaqo enzima, nemigwaqo engavumelekile, iyabelana ngokushesha kumadolo angasheshi, ene-loam, nangamatshe, yize yayilula ukukhethwa kuma-operations ethile, we-organic, nezenzeko ezinkulu.

Ividiyo

Izinzuzo

1. Ubunikazi obukhulu kakhulu & ubungako obungahlolwa: Ngamandla angaphakathi akwezimali 450, inqanawa ivulwa kuzo zonke izindawo ezingu-63,600 (≈95 acres) ngemisebenzi eyodwa, ikhipha ukudinga kokulungiswa ngendlela. Ibonakala kakhulu ubuchule nokusebenza, ikhetha kahle izidingo zezenzo ezikhulu kakhulu nezisiza.

2. Ubunzima Obukhulu & Ukulungiswa Okuncane: Iyenzelwe nge-alloy enobuhlobo obuphezulu obuvikela ukuciphuka, inqanawa inemeko ethembekile yesivumelwano, i-sprinkler engavimbi, neziphayi ezingathintekiyo. Ithanda imithwalo yezokulima (izigaba eziningi, umphahla, ukuciphuka kwesithuthi) futhi ichazi ukulungiswa okuncane, ihlinzekela ukuqhubeka komsebenzi wokuthutha kunezinsuku ezibalulekile yokuthutha.

3. Inqanawa Yokulima Yamanzi Nokulima Ngokuphelele: Ingenziwe ngamaphutha amaningi anikezela izilinganiso ezahlukeneyo kanye nokulawula kwangempela kweqiniso le-ntshonalanga, lesi siyiteme sithumela usayensi oluphathelene kakhulu kwegesi nangenye eyodwa. Kuthuthukisa kwezigijana, izinhlelo zomlaza, kanye nezinyathelo zokuthuthukisa, kunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwegesi nge-35-45% kunemithodi engcono. Ngokungahlinzeki kanye nokungasethembeki kakhulu, kuthuthukisa ubume bomlaza, kusibonakalisa ukuthola kwegciye ezigcinwayo yisigijana, kanye nokunakekelwa kwegqiwe nge-15-25%.

4. Ukusebenza Okunjalo Mfushane Noma Okunikile: Kuxhaswa imodi yesiseko sama-ndlela amabili: yedolobha kanye nemposiso. Abazalwane bangacoca izikhathi zokulima (ubude, isikhathi, inani legesi) ngendlela ephathelene kakhulu, ngokubuka ngokushesha kwezikhiqizo zegesi kanye nestatus yomthombo. Iremote yokusebenza ye-mobil ayisikhetwayo ivumela ukulungiselela kageseni, futhi ukuthi kutholakale kumadoda amancane, emashoshini amancane (kuya kuma-15°), kanye namagugu afaniwe akungeke athintane nezinhlelo zokufaka izimali kanye nezidlulelo zesimo sezinkolelo (izixhobo zokulinga umlaza, izinkolelo zezinsuku).

5. Ukuqondana Okuningi Kanti Kuthuthukayo: Iyafani kakhulu kumazimu, izithixo, izithelo, izithelo, izihlahla, nezincwadi zemedicine, ibungaza ubuningi bezimo ezikhulu zokulima. Iqhagamshelana ngokuphelele nesistimi yekhambi, ihlenze ukulethwa okuhlanzekile kwamanzi namathambo, kanye nokuthuthukisa okuthuthukisayo ukuze ikwazi ukufaka kwezidingo zezindawo eziphakeme noma izithelo ezingahleli.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa

U1: Ingaba isistimi likhona ngokusebenza, futhi lingathuthukisa imvume yokudweba?

A1: Yebo, isistimi sibanjwe ngokulula. Sinenhloso ezimbili: engu- (ubuchwepheshe ngebhodi esitshalweni) nomkhubha (izikhwama ezimiswe ngaphambi). Ibhodi yobuchwepheshe iyavula amandla okulungiselela amanani wokunquma, nakuba kuyasebenza kanye nokuthinta (njengo-clogging, ukushisa okuncane). Ngokomdla, sinikeza indlela yokudweba engu- ngumkhompyutha—ungalibuke isistimi, ulungisele amanani, noma uvale/vali ukunquma ngesikhathi nasiphi na, noma ungaphansi komnyango.

Umbuzo 2: Yini na into yokusebenzisa isithembu emakheleni amancane noma emapholotini angahleliwe?

Mpendulo 2: Yebo ngempela. Isithembu sakumkhuba wezokuphindezela izinto ngumjikelezo wamandla wasekhanda kakhulu, okwenzeka ukuthi usebenze kakhulu kumakheleni amancane adinga 15° namapholotini angahleliwe—ukujikijela kwesithembu nokulungisa kwezinkuni zezivumbi kusivumela ukulethwa kwegesi ngalokhu akufanayo. Ngabe indawo yakho yekhasimende iphakeme elikhulu, iplanteshini engehlali kakhulu, noma ithola elihleliwe, leli sithembu selinikeza inkinga yonke ngaphandle kokuchaza kwalokho kugcwele.