He aha e hiahiatia ana e te Whakapaiwhenua Pūtōtara Pokapū mō te Whakahaere Pūmau Roa

Ko te whakapaiuunga pokapū huri noa he whakapaiuunga mātai mō ngā rīhi. He tātai roa e huri ana ki runga i ngā mara. Ka penapena i te wai mō ngā kaiwhakatō, ā, ka hua ngā tipu hauora. Engari kia mau tonu te mahi pai mō ngā tau ki muri, kei ētahi whakaritenga matua. Ko ngā tirohanga tatauranga me te whakaritenga whai whakaaro ngā wāhanga matua. Ka mōhio a Gengze ki te hāunga i ngā hua mai i ēnei pūnaha. Mā te whakamahi tika, ka taea te whakapaiuunga pokapū huri noa te rāwekenga mō ngā kaiwhakatō ki te ao katoa.

He aha e hiahiatia ana e te Whakapaiuunga Pokapū Huri Noa kia hua ai ngā hua pai rawa me te roa o te ora

Me te mea katoa atu, ko te tiaki te Whakamātau Wai Pūtahi he mea nui kia pai ai te mahi o te punaha. Ko te nuinga o te wā e hiahiatia ana kia mataara noa i ngā taputapu kia kitea ai me pēhea te arataki. Me mataara e ngā kaiwhakatō hei tirohia ngā wāhi rere ai te wai i ngā whatanga, ā, me tirohia hoki kia pai te karawhiti o ngā karu. Ki te pāngia ngā karu, ka puta pea te whakapau wai kore e tika ana. Me kaua hoki kia pātata te wai i ngā wāhi kua tūtohu ai te wai. Me tino tika hoki te poutaha o te pātene. Ki te pātata, ki te whākoi rānei, ka taea te whakapau wai kore e tika ana. Ka taea e ngā kaiwhakatō te whakatika i tēnei me te tiro i te āhuatanga o te tōtika. Ko tētahi atu wāhanga e hāngai ana ko te puna hiko. E hiko ana ētahi pātene, ētahi atu pea he mōhinī taru. He mea nui te pupuri i te puna hiko kia pai ai te mahi tūturu. Me mōhio hoki ngā kaiwhakatō ki te momo oneone. E rerekē ana ngā oneone i te aha te nui o te wai e taea ai te whakauru. Ka taea tēnei te whakamahi i te whakatau i te tere tino pai o te pātene. Hei tauira, he māmā ake te maroke o te oneone kiripaka i te oneone paru. Ki te tere ake te pātene i runga i te oneone kiripaka, kāore pea i tino tuku wai, ā, ka pā hinga ai ngā tipu. E tuku ana a Gengze i ngā taputapu me ngā whakaaro kia āwhina i ngā kaiwhakatō ki te whakahaere i ēnei kōrero. Mā te arotahi ki ēnei taipitopito, ka taea e ngā kaiwhakatō te pupuri i ō rātou punaha whakapau wai kia pai ai mō ngā tau.

Te Whakapaipai i ngā Pūnaha Whakapō irrigation mō ngā Hua Anuanu

Kia pai ai te whai hua mai i te puna tōtoko waenga, me ngā kaitupato ngā kainoho. Tuatahi, me whakaaro rātou ki te momo taro. E rerekē ana ngā wai e hiahiatia ana e ia taro. Hei tauira, e hiahiatia ana he nui ake te wai mō te āwhiwhi i te kaipara. Mā te mōhio ki tēnei, ka taea e ngā kainoho te whakarerekē i te takotoranga puāwaitanga kia tino ōrite ki ngā mea e hiahiatia ana e ngā taro. Ko te wā hoki he mea nui. Ko te puāwaitanga i te ata anuanu, i te pō anuanu rānei e iti ake ai te whakaputanganga. Arā, ka tino eke te wai ki ngā taro, engari kāore i te noho pū mōrearea. Ko tētahi atu huarahi ko te hangarau. Mā ngā kaiwhakamātau mātātoko, ka taea te arotake i te angaimātai o te oneone. Ka whakawhitinga kōrero ēnei kaiwhakamātau ki te kainoho, kātahi ka whai whakaaro ki te puāwaitanga. Nō reira ka tuku wai ki ngā taro ināianei ka hiahiatia, e penapena ana i te wai, ā, e piki ake hoki i te hua. Kei te tuku hangarau a Gengze hei āwhina i ngā kainoho kia whai whakaaro ake i tō rātou puāwaitanga. Ko te huri taro hoki he mea pai. Ka pai ake te hauora o te oneone inā huri ngā kainoho i ngā taro e toro ana rātou i ia tau. Ko te oneone pai he pai ake te whai wāhi i te wai, ā, ka pai ake ake te mahi o te puna puāwaitanga. I te mutunga, ka āwhina te whakaaro tika, te hangarau mātātoko, me te whakahaerenga tika i te oneone kia mahi i ngā tikanga pai rawa te puna tōtoko waenga. Ka hua mai he taro nui ake, hauora ake hoki, ā, ka whaihua pū te whakamahi i te wai.

He aha ngā raru whakamahinga e noho pū ana i ngā pūnaha whakapuaariki tōpuni waenga?  

Ko ngā pūnaha whakapuaariki tōpuni waenga he ara noa mō te whakapai ai i ngā kaipara, engari e taea ana te tūpono i ētahi wāhi. Ko tētahi raru ko te whakarereketanga o te tukatuka wai. Ka tino puia ētahi wāhi o te mara, ā, ētahi atu wāhi he parurenga. Ka taea te hua mai i ngā wāhanga hapa, i ngā paru rānei ki ngā pīpoi. Ko tētahi atu raru ina hekeke kau ana te tōpuni. Mēnā ka pōriro ngā karu, i te kore whakaritenga tika i te pūnaha, ka taea ngā wāhanga o te mara kia kore e tino whakapai. Ehara i te mea anake ko te whakapau wai tēnei, engari ka taea hoki e te mōrearea te whakapai ki ngā tipu.

Ko tētahi atu aronga noa he ngā whatianga. Ka rere wai ake hoki kaua ko ngā pōroto, ā, ko te tikanga ka herea ngā kainoho ki te whakamahi i ētahi atu wai kia pakari ai ō rātou tipu, e kore nei e pai mō te taiao, nō reira anō hoki mō te moni a te kainoho. Mēnā kāore te punaha i tautangia kia rere i te wā e tika ana, ka puta te pouri i te wai, i te iti rānei i te wai. Ko te wā i te wā hiwinui rawa atu kei waho ka puta te ngaro o te wai mā te whakaputanga. Ngā kainoho e whakamahi ana  ngā punaha whakapaipai pokapū me mārama ki ēnei wero. Mēnā ka titiro rātou ki te mara, ā, kāore te tipu e tipu ana pērā me te mea e tika ana, i te wāhi e kore ana te mea e mahi ana tika ana, ā, kei konei ētahi mea mā rātou e titiro ai.

Ngā Raru o te Whakapaipai Pokapū me Te Aha hei Whakatika mō te Mahi Pai Ake

Ina tūhuratia e ngā kaiwhakatō ana hē kei ō rātou pūnaha whakapuaunutanga pokapū, ka taea e rātou te whakatika i ērā. Me tirohia e rātou te pūnaha, i te wā i te wā. Ka taea e te tirohanga ki ngā wāhi urutia, aronga, i te hē o ngā wāhanga hāngai ai ki te kite i ngā raruraru i te wā. Me tirohia e rātou ngā parirau ki te kitea e kore ana ētahi wāhi e puāwaitia ana. Ka taea pea hoki te pupuni i te oneone, i te pāpaku ranei. Ko te mea anake i te wā, ko te horoi, ko te whakakapi i ēnei parirau ka hua he aha atu. He pai anō hoki te tiro i te toki o te wai i roto i te pūnaha. Ina kāore te toki e tino pai ana, ko te tohu tēnā e kore ana i tino wai e hiki ai te whakaora i ngā taro. Ka taea tēnei hoki te whakatika, mā te takirua ki taua puna wai.

Monitia te mahi o te pūnaha. Ina he iti noa te huri, pea he raru ki ngā karu whiringa, te mōhiotia e te kainamata he mea nui te horoi i ngā karu ina uru ana ki te puehu, ki te oneone parurenga rānei. Ka taea hoki e rātou te tirotiro i ngā wāhanga hiko kia mōhio ai kei te pai ngā mea katoa. Ka taea hoki te āwhina ki te whakamahi i te hangarau. I te ahumahi hou, ka tāpiri i ngā taputapu e āwhina ana i ngā kainamata ki te mataara i ngā raruraru. Ka taea hoki e rātou te tāpihi i ēnei taputapu hei monitior tā rātou pūnaha whakauru me te whakamōhiotia i te wā e mahi kore ana. Mā te urupare ki ēnei raruraru, ka taea e ngā kainamata te pupuri i ō rātou pūnaha turuturu, ka tiaki ai i te wai, ka hua ai anō ngā tīwai ora.

He aha ngā whakatika Turuturu e hiahiatia ana mō te tiaki tika?  

Te pūnaha whakawehi ā-pāmu paere me whakahaere tonu hei waenganui kia taea ai te tuku ratonga roa-kore raruraru. Ko tētahi o ngā mea tuatahi me mātua mātai e ngā kaiwhakaora, arā ko te horoi i te pūnaha. Ko te wehe i ngā paru, rākau rānei, pīngao rānei e here ana i ngā tapahi, ngā aho rānei te tikanga. Ake ake ake koe ki ōu parapara, ka rere ai te wai. He wā hoki tino pai kia tirohia mō te aha me pono ana te totohu. Ka puta he ititanga o te waimoana mēnā kāore i tukuna. Ka taea hoki e ngā kaiwhakaora te whakamahi i ngā tohu, ngā rahui rānei kia mōhio ai rātou ka haere tika te pūnaha.

Me tirotiro hoki ngā huinga mekanik. Me tirotiro pū tonu e ngā kaiwhakatō ngā karu, ngā motuka, me ngā pouaka mātā. Mēnā he aha te ru, te mamae rānei e kitea ana e rātou, me whakatika tūmatata. Ka penapena tēnei i te maha o ngā raruraru ki te wā e tū ake ana. Anō, me whakakīia ngā wāhanga nekeneke kia noho pai ai, kia kaua e hapa. Ka taea hoki e ngā hinu, ngā paraihe hoki e whakamahia ana e ngā kaiwhakatō te whakahaere pai o te pūnaha. Me mātai hoki e rātou ngā wāhanga hiko. Me tirotiro ngā taura, ngā hononga hoki kia kaua ai ngā raru hiko e pā atu ana ki te kore e whakahaere i te pūnaha.

He mea whakamutunga engari ehara i te mea iti rawa, me pupuri i ngā mea kia tōtika, ā, me pūpahi tētahi rārihi mō ia miramira e mahia ana. Ka taea e rātou te tuhia ngā wā i tāwhai ai, whakakapi ai, whakatika ai rānei ngā mea kia mōhio ai rātou ki te aha ka mahia ka muri ake. Mā ngā tohutohu miramira e whai ake nei, ka taea e ngā kaiwhakahaere pūhui o Gengze te whakarite kia pai ngā tikanga o ō rātou māhinā, ā, ka tuku wai kia ū ki ō rātou tītī hāngai, āno he tītī i te roa o te wā.