Ukuthi Ukukhupha Kwesangqa Kudinga Yini Ukuze Kuqiniseke Imisebenzi Engcono Nangcono

Ukunxibelela kwegumbi kukunxibelela okugcwele kwemithi. Kukhuthazwa ngomgca omde ophindaphindayo phezu kweekhasi. Le ndlela inculisa amanzi kubantu abanxibelela futhi ibuye izimali ezihluphekileyo. Kodwa ukulungiselela kube lula kizokufa, kukhona okuningi okumele kuqondwe. Ukulunga kanye nokuhlela ngokushesha kuzinzulu zokuba khona. UGengze uyazi indlela yokuthola isilinganiso seziphumo kulezi zinhlelo. Uma isebenziswa ngendlela efanelekileyo, ukunxibelela kwegumbi kungaba yindlela ekusetyenziswa ngayo kubantu abanxibelela phakathi komhlaba wonke.

Kufuneka Kwenze Uyini Ukulungisa Ukuphila Kakhulu KweGqalane Lezimali Nokuba Yiliphi Ukuphila Kakhulu

Ngokufanayo nokunye, ukulondoloza umbiko Womsebenzi Omphakathi kubalulekile ukuze isistemu isebenze ngokwaneleyo. Lokhu kuthuthukisa ukulandela izixhobo ngokuphindaphindi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi zisebenza kahle. Amakhasi kumele abone izihlanguzi kumazibuko futhi aqiniseke ukuthi izinyawo zizungezela kahle. Xa izinyawo zihlaba, kungase kube yinto ethinta ukulanda kahle. Futhi kufanele kuthi kunezibuko ezicacile, ezithuthutha amanzi. Izibuko ezivuthiwe zingathuthutha amanzi endlela engalungile futhi zilahle amanzi, noma kumele kuthi kwenziwe kahle kwindawo yomhlaba. Isakhiwo se-pivot singase kude. Uma singaphakathi noma singaphanyazwa kanjalo, ungalimaza ukulanda kahle. Amakhasi angakwazi ukulungisa lokhu ngokulandela ukulungiselela kakhona. Isiqondiso sesibili esibalulekile yisiphumo sesivimbe. Ezinye i-pivots zisemthwethweni, ezinye kungaba nezinhlayiya zedileseli. Ukulungiselela isivimbe ngendlela efanelekile kubalulekile kakhulu ukuze kusebenze kahle. Amakhasi kumele abe nenkcazo yesithuthi. Ithuthi livaryinga ngokuthi kungabala kanjani amanzi. Lokhu kusetyenziswa xa kusafundwa isivinini esifanele se-pivot. Isibonelo, ithuthi le-sand iyaphapha kakhulu kunale-clay. Uma i-pivot ishaya kakhulu kule ithuthi le-sand, kungase kungabi namanzi angcono, futhi lokhu kungathinta izithelo. I-Gengze inikeza izixhobo nezinkcazelo amakhasi ukulawula lezi zindlela. Ngokulandela lezi zimfundo, amakhasi angakwazi ukulungiselela izinkundla zabo zokulanda amanzi kahle ngeminyaka eminingi.

Ukuvikela Izinhlelo Zokunquma Kwesandla Kuzo Kuqhuma Okuningi

Ukuze abasebenzise kahle ukulahleka kwegolide yendawo, amakhasi kumele babe isangomasuku. Okokuqala, kumele bacabange ngohlobo lwesithelo. Izithelo ezahlukene zidinga amanzi amathuba amahlanu. Isibonelo, izinkomo zidinga amanzi kangakanani kunawe. Ngokwazi lokho, amakhasi angakulungisa isikhwama sokulahleka ukuze sibe ngaphezu kwezidingo zesithelo. Ukulahlekelwa kwesikhathi kuyisidingo. Ukulahleka ekuseni noma emuva kwemini kunciphisa ukuphenduka. Lokho kusho ukuthi amanzi amaningi afika kumagugu, engaphansi kwezulu. Okunye ukuthi kuyisinqumo sokwahlukanisa ukusebenzisa. Ngokusebenzisa izixhobo zomthwalo, kungakwenzeka ukulandela ubunzima bomlilo. Lezi zixhobo zidlulisana nembili, zibekela lapho kumele kulahlakwe. Ngaleyo ndlela, izithelo lihlekelwe lapho kumele kulahlakwe, lokho okungcinezela amanzi kodwa futhi kunciphisa ukuthutha. I-Gengze ihlinzekela izixhobo zomthwalo ukuze amakhasi abe ngcono kakhulu ekulahlekweni kwabo. Ukuguqula izithelo kungasebenze kahle. Ubuhlobo bomlilo buhlanzekwa lapho amakhasi ahlanza izithelo abazilahlekayo ngonyaka ngonyaka. Umhlaba omuhle ungasusa amanzi kahle, lokho okwenzela ukuthi isidingo sokulahleka sibe sebenzise kahle. Ekugcineni, ukuplanisha kahle, izixhobo zomthwalo, nokulawula kahle komlilo kuzosiza ukuthi ukulahleka kwegolide yendawo kusebenze kakhulu. Lokho kuthola izithelo ezinkulu nezihle ngokusebenzisa amanzi ngendlela efanele.

Kungani Okungcono Ukusebenzisa Iinkomo Eziphambaneni Kwiziko SokuThutha iManzi?  

Iziko zokuthutha manzi ziphambene kwiindlela ezibalulekileyo ekunxulumaneni izityalo, kodwa zingaba nenkinga. Enye yazo yinkohlakala yokwahlula umnqa. Kwaye ngamanye amaxesha, iindawo ezithile zosetyenziswa ngamanzi kakhulu; ezinye zizimbi. Lokhu kungaba yisiphumo seengcinga ezingalunganga, okanye ukubanjwa kwegumbi. Inye inkohlakala yaziya xa iphambana ayisebenzi kakuhle. Ukuba imicuba ihlupheka okanye ukuba isiko asisekelwe ngendlela eyongcweleyo, iindawo ezithile zosetyenziswa. Oku akukho kuphela ukudlelwa kwamanzi, kodwa kunako kungabangumngcipheko kumzimba.

Ingenhlanhla engaphelile ngokubaluleke kakhulu yiziphazamiso. Amanzi angavalela noma kunjalo kunezikhala noma nezimbono eziphansi ezintweni ngaphambi kokuthi amanzi afihle kumzimba. Lokhu kusho ukuthi izikhalo kuzodingeka kuzisebenzise amanzi ngaphezulu ukuze zilinde izithelo zabo zihlale zilungile, okungingakwane kakhulu kumhlabo noma kudodomu lwesikhalo. Kanti uma isistemu ayiprogramalwanga ukuthatha lapho kufanele, kungaholela ekunyoleni kakhulu noma ekunyoleni ngaphansi. Phakathi kwenzalo, ukunyola xa kuyaphapha kakhulu kangaka kungaholela kulahlekelwa kwamanzi ngokuvaleka. Izikhalo abasebenzisa  izistemu zokunyola kumgwaqo kumele baziphathe le minyaka. Uma bahlola phambili emhlathini futhi umzimba ungabonakali njengalokho kufanele ubube, noma uma kukhona into engayisebenzi kanjalo, ke manje kunezinto abamele bazingcine.

Izinkinga Zokunyola Kumgwaqo Nezindlela Zokulungisa Ukusebenza Okunembetho

Xa kube khona izinkinga ezithile kumfanekiso wokunweba okuphakathi kwabazalwane, bangakhipha izinkinga. Kufanele bakwazi umfanekiso, njalo njalo. Ukuhlola ukuthi kukhona ukulahleka, ukukhindwa nokungahleli kwezinto zokusebenza kusinakekela ekuboneni izinkinga ngemva. Kufanele bahlale bahlote amaqanda xa bafunda ukuthi konke akunqwelwa ngendlela efanelekileyo. Ngamaqanda angaba yinkohlwa ngumnyama noma inkohlwa. Konke okudingayo ngamanye amaxesha kukuvuselela noma ukubuyisela le mqanda okuqhubeka kuzobangela isiphumo esikhulu. Kuyajabulisa futhi ukuhlola ubuchwepheshe bendawo emfanekisweni. Uma ubuchwepheshe abungabi neminga, ke loko sisigxila sokuthi akukho mntla okwenzekayo ukulima izitha. Lokhu kusenzeka, nakho, ngokudlala nale ndawo yamanzi.

Faka isimo sezindiza. Uma ayiphindaphindi noma ayehlise ngokulula, kungenzeka ukuthi isidingo kusindziswa noma kumoto. Kufanele futhi abazalwane bakulungise ukuthi baphuze izindiza xa bafika emlilweni noma emlilweni wamathambo. Bakhwaze futhi ukhokhela izinto zokhelekisa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi zilungile. Kungakhathalwa ngokusebenzisa teknoloji. Kukulima kamanje, izikhungo zifakwa ezinye izindiza ezingcono ezingakusiza abazalwane ekukhokhleni izinkinga. Bakhwaze futhi ukufaka lezi zikhungo ukuze bafake isimo sezindiza zabo zokunqola futhi zibizise uma ayisebenzi ngendlela efanelekileyo. Ngokuphendula kulezi zinkinga, abazalwane manje bakhuthaza izindiza zabo zokunqola bahlise ngamandla, ngakho-ke bafumana izitha ezinhlakaniphelelayo kabanzi.

Kuthini izilungiso zezindiza zokunqola ezingafunekiwe ukulungiswa kakhulu?  

U umkhopho wezilimo lwezinhlanhleni lomusha kudinga ukulungiswa kanye ukuze kube nomdla wokunikezela izinsiza ezidinga ubude bangehlobo ngokudala. Okokuqala okufanele abazalwane bakhethene nokwenza kukucula inkundla. Lokhu kuthatha ukususa yonke into engachaphazelekile njengothenjwa, amafu noma izinja okugaya okungakhipha izivivinyo noma izitshalo. Ngaphezu kokuphula izinkomba zakho, umlilo uzofika. Kungelungile futhi lokhu kuyisikhathi esifanelekile ekukhetheni ukuthi ingxenye iphawuliwe kanjani. Kuzobekwa khona ukulima okungahle ngaphandle kokuthi kubekwa khona. Abazalwane bangebenza nezihasho noma izihlambo ukuthola lapho inqanawa ishuntya kwiyo.

Kufanele kubekeke izinto zomshini. Kumele abazwe abazalwane izinyawo, izimotolo nezinhlobo zezinhlobo zomshini. Kanti uma bethola ukuthembeka noma ukulahlwa kumele bawuzivise ngokushesha. Kuzosusa inkohlaka kabanzi ekupheleni. Ngaphezu koko, izinto ezihamba kumele ziluthwaye ukuqinisekisa ukuthi akukho lutho olungahambanga kahle. Izithungu nezibovu abazalwane baze baphatha kuzokwenzela ukuthi isistemu libaleke kahle. Bafanele bawukele futhi izinto zezekhono. Kumele kubekeke izwire nezinconyane ukuze kuthintwe izinkinga zezekhono ezikwenzela isistemu sikhulule.

Ekugcineni, hlela izinto futhi uzilungiselele zonke izimpondo ezenziwa. Bangathenga amanothi ngexesha lezinto ezahlukileyo, ezilungiswa noma ezilungiswa ukuze bakhumbule ukuthini kuzokuqala. Ngokulungiselela oku, abafarmi abanezinhawu zomphakathi weGengze bangaqinisa ukuthi izixhobo zabo zizophila kakhulu, futhi zizophepha amanzi apholile kumazwe wabo nangaphandle kwesikhathi eside.