isistemu yokuhlala kwezimali ehlukene 400m

Incazelo

Isisteme yokunxibelela yendlela ephindaphindayo yiqiniso elibalulekile, inxibelelo enegunya lenkohlwa engenziwa ngokuphelele kumzabalazo omkhulu namandla amaqhinga. Ngaphandle kwemithetho eyaziwayo yokunxibelela, iyasebenza ngokuxhoshisa phindaphindayo ngasendlela esiphindaphindayo, njengoko sikhululwe ngamathrack okanye isisteme sokhokha kwe-GPS, ukuze kunxibelele ngokulinganayo kuzo zonke izindawo zokuthwalwa. Isisteme iqinisekisa iziqiniseko ezibalulekile ezifana nowuni wamanzi, iziqhamo (noma izinkunzi zokudonsa kwezici ezithile), indlela yokuxhasa (yekhilekthilesi noma yesayithi), iyunithi yokulawula, nokunikezela kwebhataji (iyalanda kwegridi noma yisola ekhethwa). Iwuma ulawulo olucacile lokusabela komanzi, ixesha lokunxibelela, nezilinganiso zokufinyelela, ukuba zilandelane nomlando wamanzi wezigijimi ezahlukene nemithwalo. Ngokudibanisa ubuchwepheshe bomfanekiso, ingakwazi ukufakelisa imisebenzi emawebayo, ukubuka ngokudlulayo, nokugcina idatha, ukunciphisa izindleko zokuphatha ngokwenhliziyo futhi kuphumelela ekunxibeleni.

Amaphawu

Izicelo

Isistimu yokuqina kwezinyukela ehlanya iyasebenziswa kakhulu emazweni onke ngokuba ihlanya nembuzo, okuphakathi kuka:​

• Izindlu zezitha ezinkulu: Zihlanya ekunyenzeni izitha ezisemqoka njenge-wheat, corn, rice (dryland cultivation), ne-soybeans, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukulethwa kwegesi ngendawo ebalulekile yesimo (germination, heading, filling) ukuze kube lula nokuthuthuka kwazo.​

• Izindlu zezitha ezodwa: Isebenziswa ekunyenzeni izingcamango ezodwa njenge-cotton, sugar beet, potatoes, nezinye ezingadinga umphathi wamanzi, ukuze kugcinwe ubomi bomlambo bamanzi baphathe izitha.​

• Amasimi asetshenziswa ekudonsa izilwane namasimi abaleka: Ashenxiswa kumasebe amakhulu amadonsa namaqashiya ukuze akhulise iziqhamo namagugu, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukulethwa kwegusi ekudondsheni izilwane.​

• Izindawo zokuthwalwa kwezithixo nezenkolo: Zihlotshelwe ukulima kwezithixo, izibambi, nezithixo zezilwane ezenkoleni, zinikeza umthombo obhekene nempilo yezibambi, ngokunika umfanekiso wempilo ongcono.

• Ukulima kwezimali kanye nokulima kwemifula: Kusebenziswa emakhathini amakhulu ebandla, izindlu zokudlala igolfe, kanye nezindawo ezihle, ukuze kugcinwe imifula yemifula kanye nokulima okuphelele, kuyekwa intonga yokulima.

Ividiyo

Izinzuzo

• Ukulima okulinganayo: Indlela yokuhamba engcwele ihlinzeka ngokulingana kwezimali kuwo wonke umkhawulo, ihlinzeka indlela yokulima okuningi noma okuncane, kuyekwa intonga yokusebenzisa izimali.

• Inkorekisa kanye nokunceda kwabantu: Inqubela ivulekile yonke into, iyekwa into ekudingekayo yokusebenzisa abantu. Ngokulinganisa nokulima kahle kanye nokulima okuvulekile, ikhona inkorekisa kakhulu kanye nokunceda kwabantu.

• Ukuhlanjwa okukhulu: Kuningiwa ngokwesithunzi sezinduku, imoto yezintlu, kanye ngezimbono zomhlaba, kungcono ukulungisa ubungakanani bezinsiza, isikhathi, kanye nomkhawulo. Kufanelekile kuzintalo ezahlukene njengezintlu ezimbibini, eziphakade, kanye nezintlu eziphezulu.​

• Ukulahla mali kanye nokusebenzisa izindlela: Nenqubo yokulungisa ubungakanani bezinsiza kanye nokulungisa umthwalo, kungakwazi ukumema ukulahlekelwa kwemifula ngokunzima kakhulu. Ngasinye isikhathi, inqubo eqophelwe yokuxhasa iyasebenza ngokudala, kanti ngokudliwayo inqubo yokuxhasa yasendlelini ingakwazi ukuze kube yinkinga ekunciphiseni imali.​

• Inkampani enobuchwepheshe: Inqubo enobuchwepheshe kanye nenkampani yesenziso, ingakhuphela ukulandelela ukugcina kwamanzi, amandla, kanye nemikhawulo yamanzi, kanye nokulungisa izinqumo ngokushesha. Kwanake kuthuthukisa ukulandelela kanye nokusebenzisa ngaphandle, kusiza ekuphatheni kwezintlu ezinkulu.

• Ubude bomthetho obude kakhulu nokhala phansi komthelelo: Izikrha ezinkulu ziyenzelwe izinto ezinezimisa eziphathelene ne-corrosion futhi ezingahlengalengi, okwenzekela ukuthi zilungele izimo ezihlukahlukene zezemfundo. Isakhezo siphathelene kakhulu, sibangelula isikhathi esidingayo sokulungiswa nokhala phansi kwamathela.

UHLOLA NGEMVA KOMSEBENZI

Umqondo Womsebenzi Ophakeme

1. Inhlahloko yesikhathi: Inkululeko engaphandle kwesikhathi seminyaka eyawo yonke indawo, futhi inkululeko engezwe kakhulu kizinkomba ezibalulekile

2. Inhlahloko yokuphatha isikhathi esigcwele

Imisebenzi Engaqondakali Ne-Value-added

Umsebenzi wokuhlola izixhobo ngokuthe nqo

2. Imisebenzi Yokuqeqeshwa Ngempumelelo

3. Inkxenye yeqhaza elilodwa

Inhlahloko Yokuphendula Ngokushesha

1. Inkokhelo yonke ngexesha

umbhali wombuzo weservisi: Sisakha umbhali wombuzo owasebenza konke usuku oluphakade ukuqinisekisa ukuthi abakhiqizi bangafihla noma kungani ngokushesha ekukhohlweni.

2. Khondlo lephindezelo:

Ilayishini 1 (Ukugula Kwezigulayo): Iziphakamiso zikhohlwe kabonke. Siyaphindezela ngaphakathi kwezintfu ezimbili futhi sithumele amabhayiseni kusendaweni ngaphakathi kwezintfu ezingu-24 kuze kube ngu-72 (kulinganisa nokude).

Ilayishini 2 (Inhlaziywa Elingcono): Ezinye izinkomba zeziphakamiso zihlukile, kodwa zisebenza kakhulu. Siyaphindezela ngaphakathi kwezintfu ezine futhi sithole isinqumo ngaphakathi kwezintfu eziyi-48.

Indlela eyanhle yezimboni: Yenza igumbi lokugcina izimboni neindlela eyala kakhulu yokuthutha izimboni ukuze kuthuthwe kakhulu, okunikeza indlela iphakeme kunezidingo zokukhohlwa.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa

UQ1: Yini eyahlukene phakathi kwezinhlelo zokunquma ngezindlela kanye nezinhlelo zokunquma kwi-Center Pivot?

A1: Isahluko masobala kumodi yokuhamba nokufakwa kwezimali. Inketho ye-Center Pivot Irrigation ihamba ngomgwaqo osetjentiswe ukuze ikhuthaze indawo ephakeme, okwesuka kakhulu kumhlaba ohlinzekile noma oselenge. Ngokuphambene, inketho ye-Linear Move Irrigation ihamba ngendlela etholakala, ikhuthaza indawo ephakeme eselenge, okwesuka kakhulu kumhlaba omkhulu ongenamandla. Ngaphezu koko, inketho ye-Linear Move Irrigation ineminyaka engcono kumhlaba ophezulu futhi ingakwazi ukufaka izimali ngendlela efanayo emhlabathini maphakade.​

Q2: Kungani ukukhetha umthwalo wamandla we-Linear Move Irrigation System?​

A2: Inkinga ikhona kakhulu nezindlela ezimbili zokunika amandla: ukuxhumana nenethiwekhi yamandla nokunika amandla ngendlela yasolwa. Kumaqondana aphakade ngenethiwekhi yamandla futhi anikeze amandla ngendlela ethembekile, kuyavunyelwa indlela yokuxhumana nenethiwekhi, inemiph advantage ethembekile yamandla kunye nomthelela omncane kuqala. Kumaqondana aphakeme kangenethiwekhi yamandla noma emakhanda anezixhumanisi ezaneleyo zomlilo waseNtshonalanga, indlela yokunika amandla ngendlela yasolwa iyafani kakhulu, ingalawula izindleko zamandla futhi ilindelela ukulahlekelwa kwamandla. Kumele kube khona isaziso lokuthi indlela yokunika amandla ngendlela yasolwa kudinga ubhesithi ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza ngendlela ethembekile emva kwezinkanyezi.

U3: Ngaba Isistemu Yokuhambisa Linear Ingasetshenziswa Ukwenza Ukubekisa I-Fertilizer Noma Ukubeka Amathambo Ngokushintsha?

A3: Yebo. Sizukulula konke izinhlelo zokunxusana kanye nezinqumo zokunxuselela (njenge-mixer ephathekayo kanye neqobo lokunxusa izici) zingakhiwa ngazo phakathi kwezinhlelo zokunxusana ezihambisana ngezikhathi. Ngokudwebisa izici zokunxuselela noma izici zokupha izilwane ngamanzi ekunxuseni, kungakwazi ukufakelana okunxusayo nokunxuselela, noma ukunxusa nokunxusana, okwenzela ukuthi kube yimali lesikhathi nesiseko sokusebenza kwesibhedlela esigcwele sokunxuselela kanye nokunxusa izici, kodwa futhi unakekela ukuthi izici zokunxuselela kanye nezici zokupha izilwane ziqede ngokulinganayo, kuyekelisa isilinganiso sokusetshenziswa kanye nesiphathimandla.