imithetho Yophutha Kwezinyanga Zokulahla Kwemifula Yekhanda 2026: Ukwakha Okumnandi Kunentsebenzo Nokuxhasana Kuphatha Umsebenzi Wokuthuthukisa

Ukukhazimba kwezinyawo zezulu, inkinga ephambene yamanzi, nesidingo sokuthuthukisa ukusebenzisa izindlu ezinkulu zokulima kuyakhaza indrustri yomshinisi wokunquma manzi ekugcineni inkathi eyisisekelo yokuvula izinto. Ngo-2026, ngokuphakama kwamathikili njenge-Internet of Things (IoT) nase-Artificial Intelligence (AI), futhi ngokuphakama kwezithembiso zokuxhumana phakathi kwezimali, indrustri yomshinisi wokunquma manzi ayizange iphinde iyilwa ngokuguquka kwentechnology kuphela kodwa ikhombisa isimo esahlukene sokuthuthukiswa sokuhlanganisa okumfushane, ukuthuthukiswa okumnyama okuncane, ukuhlanjulwa ngendlela ehambisanayo, nokuxhumana phakathi kwezimali, kubumba umoya osha emthethweni wezimali. Kusukela kuze kube khona amafamu afihlukile Asia, emaphandleni okunquma manzi eAfrica, emabasini okulima okumnyama eEurope, kuya kumalindi amakhulu eAmericas, umshinisi wokunquma manzi uyakhipha kabusha isimo sangaphandle sokunquma manzi ngendlela efanele, engeyeke, neyenzakalelayo.

I. Ukuhlanganiswa Kwezimali: Ukuvuselelwa Kwesimo Sokuphatha Kuya Ekugcineni Kwe-"Ukubona-Ukuchaza-Ukusebenzisa"

Ngomnyaka ka-2026, ukuvuselelwa kwesimo sokuphatha kwezinhlela zokunweba akusapho kuphela okwesinye kodwa ukakha kwemfuziselo yonke yesimo sokuphatha esisekelwe kudatha lwasezweni lonke olidolophiwe. Ngendlela evela, umdali wokubona okuphephile wafika ekufakweni kwasezweni lonke. Izixhobo zokunweba ezihlotshanisiwe ne-Beidou kanye ne-GPS zinikeza imfuziselo yokusebenza engu-centimeter kumazibanda angahlanjulwa kanye namandla.

Iqhwanyelwe ngezikhungo zokulinga kwezimali zokulima nezempilo kanye nezikhungo zokulandela ukuthutha kwemifuno, kudinga kuthole ngokucophelela izinhelo zezimali zemifuno emazweni amahle. Isibonelo, inqubomgomo yamanje okuphatha izimali nezemvula yokulima ye-2026 eqalwa ngu-XAG ihlanganisa izikhungo ezihle zodaba lokumela uMoya ukuze kugcine i-data yodaba ngokushesha kakhulu kusuke kuyekelwe kwi-1.5%. Ngokudibanisa nenqubo ephepha-ngasekhaya yokulinga kwizimali zemifuno, ingajikelela ngokuzenzakalelayo kuzimali ezahlukene zokumela izimali eziyisidinda eNtshonalanga kaChina kuze kube kuZihlabatshe zaNtshonalanga kaAsia.

Ngenye indlela, ukusebenzisa kwezinhlelo zokuphathwa kwesimo sezulu ne-inthanethi yamandla ehlukene kusuka emhlabeni wonke kwenza izixhobo zokunweba okuthuthayo zibe nezindlela zokufaneleka ngaphandle komkhawulo. Ngokudibanisa idatha yesimo sezulu, idatha yomlaba, namathuba okuzalwa kwemithi esizweni sonke, izinhlelo zokunweba ezinezimiso zokwenzeka ngokunjalo kungakhokelela ekulungeniseni nokubala ngcono izinqumo zokunweba. Isibonelo, emazulwini amanjani eYurophu, isigaba singakhusela ukunweba; eAfrica ekumkantwini, singakhiqiza umthombo wokunweba ngaphambilini ngokubala imvume yokunweba kumthi ukuze kugunyaziwe konke umfanekiso wamanzi. Lendlela yokudibanisa teknoloji ihlukanisa izindawo nezinhlobo zemithi, kodwa kuyakha isenzo sokunweba esihle sifinyelele abazalwana bonke emhlabeni wonke.

II. Uguquko Olwandlela Umhlaba Ngezimali Zobuhle: Ukuxhasa Kwamandla Amasha Nezidingo Zeqhikitho Kuyisivumelwano Sembangela

Iqhubeka ngizinhawu ezimbili zomhlaba, ukuguquka kwezimali nezempilo kanye nokwenzela izinkululeko eziphansi kwesibonelo sezigaba sokugcwalisa isitha ngokushesha kusuka ku-2026 sibonisa indlela yokuthuthukwa ekuphathelene nabo bonke abantu. Ukudluliswa kwenjini entsha kuyisimo esikhulu sezigaba esikhulu sokugcwalisa isitha. Izinhlanganisela zezinselelo, izihlangu, nezinselelo eziphila zisetyenziswa ngokubangelwa emhlabeni wonke. Kakhulu emazweni apho kungaphilanga inzuzo kodwa kunezilwane eziningi njenge-Afrika kanye neMiddle East, ubumnene bokugcwalisa isitha ngokushesha ngamandla wesilimela akhona kakhulu. Lezi zigaba zokugcwalisa isitha zokugcwalisa amandla ngamandla wesilimela futhi azamele amandla okudlala ukuze aqhamuke kanye nokugcwalisa isitha, lokhu kungahle kube yinkinga yokunciphisa imali yokufundla kanti nakalula kanciphisa ukusungwa kwecarbon kusuka kumandla wamanzi.

1. Ukuhlanganiswa okugcwele kwegama lekhasimende kumfanekiso wezinto
Amakhampani akhulu kumhlabeni onakezela ukusebenzisa izimboni ezingaphinde phindelwe ukwenza iziqinamba zeqoboqobo lemnqweno futhi zisebenzise uhlelo olutholakala ukuze kube lula ukulungisa, kuvuselela nokubuyisela iziqinamba, okuphinde kakhulu isikhathi esisuselwa ngizinqamlezo. Isibonelo, i-Netafim ye-Israyeli ibophephela uhlelo lwempilo oluncane emakhampini akwakhe kumhlabeni wonke, libeka amabheshi abalulekile angaphinde phindelwe ukwenza izixhumanisi neziphathaludzi zabathaka bezinsimbi, bamelela inkambo yokudonsa iziqinamba umhlabeni wonke ukuze kube yimali yokuphinda phinda kwemali. Lokhu uhlelo lwesithombe alukhuni kuphela imali yesimo nemisebenzi yezinkampani kodwa futhi luzimele kuzidingo lokuphatha kanye komhlaba wokusebenza kwemvunzo, kwaye kuthembekile kakhulu yiingcwalase nabezilimi ezingaphezu kwemhlabeni wonke.

2. Ukuthuthuka Kombono Wezobuchwepheshe Nezibophelo Zokunciphisa Ukuphuma Kwechabha
Ngonyaka ka-2026, umdla wokulondoloza amanzi nokunciphisa kwezindleko zekhabhoni ezenziwa ngamanzi okushisha kuzakwenzela ukuthi kube khona isimo esifanisayo sokuthuthukiswa. Ngokulungisa ukuqwalasela kwamashishi okushisha futhi ukusebenzisa izinhlobo ezintsha zezincwadi zokushisha ezinokulungiswa ukusuka ku-2 kuze kube ngu-100 L/h, ukusungulwa kwamanzi kungakhiqizwa ngendlela efanayo, kunciphise ukuphefumula komanzi nakuhlukunyelwa, kuyekisenye indlela yokusebenzisa amakhanda asemanzini futhi kunciphise ukusetshenziswa kwamandla ngexesha lokushisha. Idatha yokuchaza ibonisa ukuthi ngaphandle kokushisha okuthekwako, iziphumo zokushisha ezigcwele zikwazi ukulondoloza amanzi kangakanani kunesibhozo se-25%, futhi izindleko ze-khabhoni zingcinezwa ngaproximately ngesibhozo se-30%. Lokhu kufanisana oku "ukulondoloza amanzi kukunciphisa ikhabhoni" kwahlukanisa amashayidi okushisha ukuthi abe yindawo ebalulekile ekugcineni kakhulu emhlabeni wonke.

Ngokunyuswa kwehlabathi lenkampani yomthwalo wasegolide, uhlelo lwasekhaya lwenkampani yomthwalo wasegolide ngowe-2026 lubonakala ngendalo entsha eyaziwa ngokuthi "ukwakha kwindawo + ukulungiselela kwinqanaba". Amakhampini aphilosheyo asekhaya aqale ukumisa izigaba zabo ezinkilayeni eziphambili ukuze bakhuphele inxenye yokuletha, babeke amaphuzu okulayisha, nabaluleke izinto ngokulinganiso nezinto zokuziphatha kwinqanaba.

Isiphetho
Ukuzalwa kwezinhlanhla yokuphatha kwisiphequluli sezinja esikhuphukayo kusuka ku-2026 kuyindlela ekutholakala ngayo ukuthi inqwaba yezimali, ukuhlelwa okuhle, nokuxhumana kwezomnotho. Ukwakha kakhulu kwenza izinja zikhethe impindiselo futhi kube yimali, okuhle okuphansi kokubamba ikhabhoni kufanamathela umlando wokuzalwa kwezihlandlo eziyinkimbinkimbi, nokusebenzisana nokuxhumana kwezomnotho kwebamba izizinda, sibekela isiphequluli sezinja njengendlela eyisisekelo ekuxhumene ngezinhlahlo eziphathelene nomhlaba. Kusukela ekulawuleni komphakathi wamaphakade emazini kuya kumfukumo wamaphakade amasha, kusukela ekuphatheni izici zezenzo kuya kuhlukaniswa kwezinhlanhla, isiphequluli sezinja sikhuthaza ukuhlelwa kwemvelo yokupantsula, okukhethe impindiselo, nokuchitha ikhabhoni. Emva kwalokho, ngokugcina ukuxhumana nomhlaba, izinja zokushisha zizohleza kakhulu ekunikelweni kwesimo sezempilo sezingcinwa, ekulondoleni inkulumo yesimo sezempilo, nokufakela uhlelo olukhokhelene nezinhlahlo.