Ukuthumela Ukuphelela:
Usomiso Olunyelektronikhi
Izinhlangano zokulima zokuphakamisa izinhlangano zokulima ziyizinto ezingafanele kuzo kwezinhlangano zokulima zokuphakamisa, zakhelwe ukuvuselela ukugcina kwezinhlangano zokulima kwezindawo eziphelele ngaphandle kokungafanele kwezinhlangano. Uma kubhekwa umkhuthazo wesikhashana sentsha ukuphakamisa kwezinhlelo, abathengi bafuna ukubhekana nezinkokhelo eziyisisekelo sokusebenza kahle, ukudlula kahle, nokuthintana ngokuphelele nesikhundla sabo sesikhathi sokufunda. Le ncwadi iyakubiza abaphambili bebuyingi nabathengi basezinsizakwano ukuthi bakhethwe njani nokugcina izinhlelo zokuphakama kwesikhumbuzo, kubhekana nezinkokhelo ezibalulekile, izinkokhelo, izindlela zokubhala isibonelo, nokusetshenziswa kwezinsizakwano zezinsizakwano zeminyaka yamanje.
Uma ubhekisa amasistimu ephakama kwezinkampani, kunezinhloso eziningi okufanele ukubhekwa ukuze kutholakale ukusebenza kahle. Izinhloso eziphambili ezifanele ukubhekwa ziyizinto ezilandelayo:
Ubude beSiphephelo nezinhlobo : Ubude bokuphakama kwe-pivot kuyadetermina indawo yokusebenza. Abathengi kufanele bahlalele ubude nobubanzi besithili sabo ukuze bavume ukuthi imodeli ekhethiweyo iyasebenza ngempilo ekukhishinisa amanzi kwindawo eyidingekayo ngaphandle kokubambisana noma ukususa amanzi.
Uhlobo Lwokufakwa Kwamanzi : Lokhu kubalulekile ukudala ubude bemvuzo wamanzi esithili. Kubalulekile ukwazi ubude bemvuzo we- isistimu sokunyusa amanzi futhi ukuthi kuhambanana njani nozidingo lwemithi nehlobo lesithili. Ubude obungafanele bekukhishinisa amanzi kungenza ukuthi kubheke amanzi kwezithili noma kubheke ukuthi kunezindawo ezingazange zikhiyiswe amanzi.
Ukuphila Kwemithwalo : Imithombo eyasebenziswayo ekwakha kwesistimu, njenge-steel egalvanized noma high-density polyethylene, iyadlula ubude bokusebenza nokuthintana komoya, ikakhulu emizini yezibalo zokusebenza. Abathengi kufanele bavumile iziphakamiso zemithombo ukuze bavume ukuthi zihambanana nezimo zokusebenza zabo.
Umsebenzi wokuhamba : Izinhlobo ezahlukene zezindlela zokuhamba (ezisebenzisa i-electric, i-hydraulic, noma ezisebenzisa i-gear) ziyabika ubude bokusebenza nokuthintana komoya. Ukuzwa izimplications zezinye ngokwesinye kusiza ekhetheni isistimu esihambanana nokusebenza nokubhodlela.
Amathuba okuziphatha nokuphatha : Imithambo eyadavulekile iyakwenzela ukusebenzisa izinkampani zokuphatha ngokuzenzakalelayo ukusikha izinsiza, ukuguqula amaqhuba, nokujonga imithwalo yamanzi emhlabathini. Lezi zinqumo zihlela ukusebenza kahle futhi zibeka ubude bokusebenza ngaphansi.
Ukukhetha isistimu yesprinkler yocenter pivot esihle siyadinga ukubheka kahle izinkinga zokusebenza nezinkinga zomhlaba. Lelizindlela zokubheka:
Izinkinga zemfelo : Bheka umphambi, uhlobo lwamanzi, nabaphathi babo banamandla. Izisitimu ezisakhiwe ukusebenza emazweni okuhamba noma emazweni angafane ngezinye ziyadinga iziphakade ezahlukene kuma zisitimu zemafuta.
Izinkinga zemithi : Izilwane ezihlukene zinamandla amahlanu ahluke. Ukuzazi ukuthi izilwane zingasiza kanjani kumandla amahlanu kuzoba yinkimbinkimbi yokukhetha isistimu esihle. isiphotho esincinci isistimu.
Izinkinga zokusika : Qala izinkinga ezinkulu, njengokuthenga ukuthenga ukuthenga, ukugcina amandla amahlanu, noma ukunciphisa ukuthenga kwabantu. Lokhu kusiza ekhetheni isistimu esifanayo nesistratemu yokusebenza.
Ubuchopho bokwenza : Ukukhetha umkhiqizi odumile njengoDalian Gengze Agricultural Equipment Manufacturing Co., Ltd kuqinisekisa ukufinyelela emikhiqizweni esezingeni eliphezulu esekelwa ulwazi kanye nokusekelwa embonini.
Iinkcukacha Zokubuyisela : Abanye abakhiqizi banikeza ukwenza ngokwezifiso ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo ezithile. Ukuxoxa ngalezi zinketho kungaholela ezixazululweni ezifanele kangcono zezinselele zezolimo ezihlukile.
Izinhlelo zokufafaza ze-pivot eziphakathi nendawo zinikeza izinzuzo eziningana ezifaka isandla ekuthandweni kwazo kwezolimo zanamuhla:
Ukusebenza kahle kwezinkambo zokugcina amanzi : Yakhelwe ukuletha amanzi ngokulinganayo ezindaweni ezinkulu, lezi zinhlelo zinciphisa ukugeleza kwamanzi kanye nokuhwamuka kwamanzi, okuqinisekisa ukuthi amanzi asetshenziswa kahle.
Izindleko Zokusebenzisa Abasebenzi Izici zokwenza izinto ngokuzenzakalela zinciphisa isidingo sokuqapha njalo nokulungiswa ngesandla, okuvumela abalimi ukuthi babele izinsiza zabasebenzi ngendlela ephumelelayo.
Ukwehla : Izinhlelo ze-pivot eziphakathi zingandiswa kalula noma ziguqulwe ukuze zivumelane namasimu akhulayo noma ukushintsha imikhuba yezolimo, okuhlinzeka ngokuguquguquka kwesikhathi eside.
Ukuminyana Kwenhlabathi Okuncishisiwe : Ngaphandle kwezindlela zokuhlanza ezihle, okungakwazi ukuthiwa kwezinsizwa zokuhlanya kwesandla, izisikhangeli sezinkundla zinokusebenza ngokuphazimula kakhulu kwezinsizwa, kusiza ekuthuthukiseni kahle kwezinyawo zokuhlanya.
Ubungakhiwo : Lezi zisikhangeli zinokutholakala kuzo zonke izithuthi zezincwadi, futhi zinokutholakala kuzo zonke izindlela zokuhlanza, kusiza ekutholakeni kwezindlela zokusebenza kwezinsizwa zonke.
Uma ubuyela izisikhangeli sezinkundla zokuhlanza ngokuphelele, kufanele kubhekwe izinto eziningi zokuthengiswa:
Ukungenisa Okwangoku Ngenkinga Lokulandela Lapho : Noma ukuthengiswa kwakamuva kungabinga kakhulu, ukuthengiswa okuphansi kwezilwane nezinkundla kungasiza ekuthengiseni kahle. Abathengi bafanele ukwenza umhlangozi wokulinganisa izindlela zokuthengiswa nezindlela zokuthengiswa.
Amadisikawunti ayo zokuthenga kwezinkambo : Amaphoyisa amaningi ayabika izibizo zokuthengiswa ngokuphelele, okungasiza ekuthengiseni kahle kwezinkundla zokuhlanza ngokuphelele. Ukuthengisa ngokuphelele ngezindaba zokuthengiswa kungasiza ekuthengiseni kahle.
Imali yokuphila : Ukuziqonda izinkinga zokuphatha ngokuphansi kwezinsizwa nokuthengiswa kwezinkundla zokuhlanza kufanele kube yilokho okuphambili. Izisikhangeli ezinamandla angaphezulu kungasiza ekuthengiseni kahle ngokuphansi kwezinsizwa zonke.
Imigomo Yokufaka Imali : Abanye amaphakhi ayabika izindlela zokufuna imali noma izindlela zokubhonga, okuyisivumelwano sokuthi abathengi bahlawule indlela yokuthenga ngeminyaka ngaphandle kokuthi bafike kwezinto ezingahlukeneyo ezidingekayo.
Izindlela zokufaka : Abathengi kufanele bakhokhisele izindlela zokuthenga kwezinto zokufaka, futhi zingaba yizindlela zokulungisa indawo noma ukuguqula ngokufanele.
Amasprinkler ayesibhakabhaka esikhundleni sobude abasebenzisa kuzo zonke iindawo zokusebenza kwimfuyo, okubonisa ukuthi ziyisibhakabhaka sokuphatha ngokulinganayo:
Ukuphatha Amashisu : Bazisebenzisa kakhulu ukukhokha izithelo zokunquma izihlahla zonke, futhi zingaba yizihlahla zokukhala, izilwane, nezifruit. Ukuthi kwenziwe ukugcina izindlela zokunquma ngokulinganayo kusuka kwezihlahla zokukhala kuyenza ukuthi kubhekene ngokuphelele.
Ukunquma ngokufaka umthwalo wokunquma : Ukuchazela umthwalo wokunquma ngokunquma (fertigation) kunezindlela ezinkulu zokusebenza ngokulinganayo kwezindlela zokunquma esikhundleni sobude, okuvumela ukuthi kubhekene ngokulinganayo nokuthi akukho mlando wokusebenza ngaphandle kokuthi kwenziwe ngokulinganayo.
Ukuphatha imifula : Kwezindlela zokusebenza kwezilwane, amasprinkler ayesibhakabhaka esikhundleni sobude abasebenzisa ukukhokha izihlahla zokusebenza, okuvumela ukuthi kubhekene ngokulinganayo nokuthi kubhekene ngokulinganayo nokuthi kubhekene ngokulinganayo.
Ukufunda nokubuyeleya : Amathuba okufunda emzimbeni wokulima ayisebenzisa lezi zinhlangano ukufunda imiphumela yezimpilo zokulima kubizo labo bokulima, kusiza ekuthuthukiseni izindlela zokulima ezinconywe ngokuphelele.
Ukuchaphaza Umhlaba : Ngokuvuselela ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi nokunciphisa ukubuyiselwa kwamanzi, izinhlangano zokulima zokuphakamisa izinhlangano zokulima ezinconywe ngokuphelele okuhlinzekile kumizimba yezinhlangano nezinye izibonelo zokulima.
Ukuzwana ngokuchaza kahle kwezinhlangano zokulima zokuphakamisa izinhlangano zokulima zokuphakamisa kubalulekile ukwenza iziphetho zokuthenga ezincono. Ngokuxoxa ngamaphuzu, izinkinga zokusebenza, nezinhlangano zokulima eziphelele, abathengi bangayithenga izinhlangano ozokuthenga okungasebenzi kuphela kuzo zokuthenga kodwa futhi kusiza ekuthuthukiseni ukulima okuphelele nezinkundla zokulima ngokuphelele.
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