Ukuthumela Ukuphelela:
Usomiso Olunyelektronikhi
Izikhombisi zemitha yezinkampani ziyizinto ezibalulekile zokulima okuzosetshenziswa ukusambisa izinkampani ngokufanafanayo emazweni, ukuthuthukisa ukuthi izimitha zihlale zisemthakathi futhi ukuphutha ukulinganisa kwemitha. Kumaqembu okuthenga nokubalulekile kwezokulima, ukwazi kwezincamango, izinto ezikuthinta ukulungiswa, izinkinga ezingakwenzeka, imigomo yokufaka, nezindlela zokusebenzisa lezinye izinkampani kuyisisekelo esibalulekile. Le ngculazi iyahlala iyaphatha izindlela zokusebenza ezinamandla okuthuthukisa ukuthi uthengi izikhombisi zemitha yezinkampani.
Xa kufundiswa izimpahla zokuhlela amasipha emithi, kumele kubhekwe izindlela eziningi zokulinganisa. Lezi zindlela zihlanganisa:
Amandla : Ingxenye yefertilizer eyakwenzekileyo ekhuluma kuyisifundiswa esikhulu ukusukela emsebenzini. Amakhemikali amaningi ayaphakathi kwe-1,000 kuze kube-4,000 liters, ngokuphakathi kwemodeli. Ukukhula kwekhemikali kungabangela ukuthi kubhekwe kancane kumhlaba, kususa isikhathi ne-fuel.
Ukwenziwa Kwemateriali : Amaspreder amaningi abhekwa ngomthubi wamandla omkhulu noma polyethylene. Umthubi uyathembisa ubuhle bokusebenza nokuthintana, ngakho-ke i-polyethylene iyincane kakhulu futhi iyathintana ngokungafanele. Abathengi bayaqhubeka nokuzinikela kumlingo wokusebenza; umzekelo, uma ispreder ithengiswa emazweni apho kukhona ukuchitha okukhulu noma amafertilizer athintana ngokungafanele, umthubi oyathintana ngokungafanele ungaba yinto efanele.
Imithambo yokulungisa : Amaspreder amaningi asezingeni elizayo ayasebenzisa imithambo yokulungisa ubude bokushumayela nokuvumela ukuthi kubhekwe ngendlela eyodwa. Lokhu kusiza abasebenzi ukuthi bakhethe ukushumayela ngokuphakathi kwemiphumela yezilwane nezimo zemhlaba. Sibone amamodeli afana nokuthi akhululekile ukulungisa ukuze kusize kubukhulu bokusebenza.
Ukuhambanana nge-Tractors : Qinise ukuthi ispreda iyasebenza ngokuphelele nesipho sesithuthi sakho nokufakwa kwakho. Izispredda ziningi zinezinkinga zokusebenza kwe-horsepower ozidingayo okufanele zihambanane ne- umkhuhlane wokuthengisa amafuthi weetraktara uqiniseke ukusebenza kahle.
Umsebenzi wokuhamba : Izispredda zingasebenzisa i-PTO noma i-electric. Izispredda zesipho se-PTO zingathola amandla angaphezu kwezinye futhi ziyasebenza kubukhulu obukhulu, ngakho kuzoba yinkululeko yokusebenzisa kumakhaya amancane.
Ukuziqonda lezi zinkinga kuzosiza ukukhetha ispreda yesithuthi sokufutha isilwane esifanele kumsebenzi wakho.
Izindleko zezispredda zesithuthi sokufutha isilwane zingahlanjwa kakhulu ngokuchaza izinto eziningi:
Izinhlobo nezinkinga : Ngokuchaza kabusha, ubukhulu, izinkampani, nezinkimbinkimbi zingabangela ububi lwendleko. Ubukhulu obungaphezu kwezinye nezinkimbinkimbi eziphambili njenge-‘variable rate control’ zingaba yizindleko ephambili.
Ubunzima bokubhalwa : Amabhrendi ephakeme njenge-Gengze azingabuyela izindleko ephambili ngokuba zibhalwa ngokuphelele ngokuhle kanye nokuphelele. Abathengi bayaqinisa ubunzima bokubhalwa ngokuphelele ngokulingana nesikhundla sakho.
Iinkcukacha Zokubuyisela : Imiphakathi emiselwe ngokulinganisa izinkinga zokusebenza kwezinsiza zokuzilima zingaba yizinkinga zokuthengiswa. Nakuba ukusobala kungahlela ukuphumelela, kubalulekile ukubheka ukuthi lezi ziqukithelo zizingabangani kumsebenzi wakho.
Ukuthumela Nokuphatha : Qaphela izindlela zokuthumela ispreyida ekhaya lako. Izindlela zokuthumela zingabangela ukuthinteka kwamakhanda kanye nokuthinteka kwesikhundla, futhi kubalulekile ukubhalisa lezi zinto kumkhawulo wakho wokuthenga.
Isikohliso nesisebenzi : Isikrini esihle singathembisa ubukhulu bekho lokuthenga. Qaphela ubude nesilinganiso sesikrini, njengoba futhi ukutholakala kwesixhumanisi semindeni nesizinda seziservisi.
Ngokubheka lezi zinkinga zokuthenga, abaphatha amakhono okuthenga bangayifunda kahle umkhawulo wabo nespreyida esihlanganise nezinkinga zabo. isiphandaba somafu wotyala espreyida yokuzilima.
Jonga njengamashini ehlukahlukene, ispreyida yezinkulungwane zokuzilima ingayithola izinkinga ezinokuthinta umsebenzi. Izinkinga eziphakathi kuzo ziyi-:
Ukugcina okungafanani : Lokho kungakwenzeka ngokugcwaliswa kwezinyango zokuhambisa noma ukungafani kwezinhlobo zokuhambisa. Ukusebenzisa izikhathi zokulungisa isikhathi sokusebenza, futhi ukucula nokubheka izinhlobo zokuhambisa kabefore use, kungasinda ukukhanya okungafanayo.
Izinkinga zokusebenza : Izinkinga njengezihlathi ezingaqondi noma amotori angasebenzi kungasinda ukusebenza. Ukubheka kahle kusasa, ikakhulu kabefore izinsuku zokuphakeme, kungasinda ukubona ukuthi kuyaphakanywa futhi ukusinda ukuthi kufanele kubhekwe.
Ukungafani nezitrayiktela : Ukungafani noma ukungakwazi ukusebenza kungasinda ukusebenza okungafane. Ukuvumela ukuthi kufanele kubhekwe kahle kabefore ukuthenga kungasinda isikhathi noma ukuzwa okungafane.
Ukungafani kwezinhlobo zezinto : Ukubonwa kwezinto ezinconyelwa kungasinda isikhathi sokusebenza kwezihlathi zokuhambisa. Ukukhetha umthwalo ongafani noma ukukhetha ukuthi kubhekwe kahle ukuthi kungafani noma ukuthi kubhekwe kahle ukuthi kungafani kungasinda lokho lokhu.
Ngokuba sibona lezi zinkinga zokuvamile futhi sisebenzisa izindlela zokuvikela, ukusebenza kungasebenza kahle futhi kungasebenza kahle.
Ukufaka kahle nokubeka kahle kwezihlathi zokuhambisa zezitrayiktela kuyisisekelo sokusebenza kahle:
Ukugcina : Qinise ukuthi ispreda iyaphakanyiswa ngokuphelele kwe-traktor. Landela amazwi okuphatha kwezinhlangano zokuhlanganisa futhi uhlale uhlola ukuthi kukho izinqamulelo ezingafanele phambi kokusebenzisa.
Ukulinganisa : Phambi kokugcina kokuqala, qinisekisa ispreda ngokulingana nenani le-fertilizer ne-ndlela yokugcina ofuna. Lokhu kubalulekile ukuthi sibone ukuthi ukugcina kwenziwa ngokuphelele futhi ukuthi akukho ukugcina okungaphelele noma okuphelele kakhulu.
Ukutesta : Yenza umsebenzi wokuzama emfanekiseni encane ukuthi uhlale uhlola indlela yokugcina nokuvumela ukuthi ukugcina kwenziwe ngokuphelele. Lokhu kusiza ukuthi kwenziwe ukuguqula phambi kokugcina kwenye indawo yonke.
Ukuchaza Ubudlelwano : Hlola zonke izinkotho zokuphepha, njengokwesikhumba nezincwadi, phambi kokusebenza. Qinisekisa ukuthi bonke abasebenzi bafundiswe ngokuphepha kahle nokusebenza kahle ukuthi kunciphise amathuba okufa.
Ngokulandela lezi zindlela zokufaka, abasebenzi bangakwazi ukwenza ukuthi umthwalo wokubhala izicatshulwa izispreda zabo zibe yimithombo yezinkinga futhi zibe yimithombo yezinkinga zokuphepha.
Izispreda zokugcina kwe-traktor zinamasebenzi amaningi ekhaya lomnotho:
Ukugcina kwemithi : Amasipadla aphathwa kakhulu ukuthumela izinkokhelo zezindiza ezincane kwezilwane, ekuvumelana ukuthi izinkokhelo zihambiswe ngokufanafanani ukuze kubhekwe ukuthi kuzokwazi ukuthuthukisa ngokuphelele.
Amasipadla okuhlela umhlaba : Ngaphezu kwezinkokhelo, lezi zikhombisa zinokuthumela ilime noma amasipadla abanye okuhlela umhlaba ukuthintela i-pH yomhlaba nokuhlela ubunzima bomhlaba.
Ukuthumela izinkokhelo zokuhlela umhlaba : Izingxenye eziphakathi zinokuthengiselwa ukuthumela izinkokhelo, ekuvumelana ukuthi zibe yizinto ezinamandla ekuthumeleni izinkokhelo zokuhlela umhlaba, okusiza ekulungiseni umhlaba nokuhlela ubunzima bomhlaba.
Ukuthumela i-compost nezinkokhelo zokuhlela umhlaba : Amasipadla amasha anokuthumela i-compost noma izinkokhelo zokuhlela umhlaba, ekuvumelana ukuthi kwenziwe izindlela zokusebenza ezinamandla ekulungiseni umhlaba.
Ngokubhekana nalesi zindlela zokusebenzisa, izikhombisi zemitha yezinkampani ziyintshisele ebalulekile yokuphutha ukuzisa kwezokulima, ukuthuthukisa izindlela zokusebenza ngokuphelele, nokuthuthukisa ukulinganisa kwemitha. Ngokwaziwa kwezincamango, izinto ezikuthinta ukulungiswa, izinkinga ezingakwenzeka, imigomo yokufaka, nezindlela zokusebenzisa izikhombisi zemitha yezinkampani, abathengi be-B2B bangayifundisa indlela eyodwa yokwenza iziphakamiso ezinamandla okuhlanganisa nezindlela zokusebenza zabo nezinhloso zokulima.
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