Matsaloli na Fertilizer na Tashin Kammala Sun Kashe Agro-Industri na Duniya: Zunzunin Yadda Suke Samu Kudin Gwamnati da Zamani na Sabuwar Al'adu na Gida

Matsayin kuma kuma mai ƙarfi na yadda ake sanya abinci na gida suna ƙara ƙarfin ƙasar duniya, suka saita yadda ake sanya abinci na gida a cikin Amurka ta Arewa, Uropu, Asiya, Afrika da Amurka ta Kudu. Ta hanyar kara yadda ake samun abinci, taka kula da kuma kuma wani abu da ke ƙara matsayin al'adu na gida da kuma kara ƙarfin al'adu na gida, wannan maki mai ƙarfi na yadda ake sanya abinci na gida suna ba da amfani ga karamin gida na gida da karamin gida na gida, suka nuna zamanin farko na yadda ake sanya abinci na gida da yadda ake sanya abinci na gida da yadda ake sanya abinci na gida a duniya.

Innovation na teknolohiya ta kashe wannan canji. Ta hanyar yin amfani da GPS/Beidou navigation, radar speed measurement, da variable rate technology (VRT), modern spreaders su kare wani abu ne mai yawa a cikin yadda ake sanya fertilizer a yadda maza suka yi ko a yadda maza suka yi a matsayin mahallin da ke takaici. European models suna samun precision a gram level, su kare tractor speed daga fertilizer discharge, da spreading width ne mai ziyaratu 20 meters, da daily operating efficiency ne 20 times ne mai yawa da manual labor. North American farms suna haɗawa spreaders da IoT da big data, su kara adjustment a real time a cikin yadda ake sanya fertilizer a cikin yadda ake gano soil nutrients, crop growth, da weather—su kawo "field-specific" precision. Field tests suna nuna cewa wannan mashin su kara staple crop yields da 8%-15% kuma su kara fertilizer utilization da mai ziyaratu 15%.

Tsarinen ya faru a cikin kwayoyin da suka dace ba ne. A China, tushen gida (35%-40% don masu yawa na makinan da suka dace da saurin fahimta) da ingantaccen al'ada na kewayoyin suka sao kira a amfani da su; kwayoyin Heilongjiang suka rage amfanin abinci na wakili ta 30% kuma suka sao kira yawan korni, kuma suka sao kira kudin da suka samu ta 23%. A Brazil, makinan da suka dace da China sun zama "alatun da suka sao kira yawan kudin" don kwayoyin da suka dace da kudin a sheshen 6. A Kenya da Tanzania, makinan da suka dace da kudin da suka dace da kudin da suka dace da kudin sun zama alamar da suka sao kira amfanin abinci na wakili kuma suka kare kwayoyin da suka dace da kudin, wanda suka dace da kudin da kwayoyin da suka dace da kudin.

Waɗannan injunan suna da matuƙar muhimmanci ga dorewar noma a duniya. Hukumar FAO ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta lura cewa amfani da takin sinadari a duniya yana da kashi 30%-40% kawai, wanda hakan ke haifar da gurɓatar ƙasa da ruwa. Man shafawa masu daidaita yanayi na iya rage amfani da takin duniya da kashi 15%-20% yayin da suke ƙara yawan amfanin gona, suna daidaita noma da ayyukan yanayi da kare muhalli. Suna kuma haifar da haɗakar injunan noma, manyan bayanai da IoT, suna shimfida harsashin gano kayayyakin noma da kuma yanke shawara mai kyau game da samar da kayayyaki.

Idan aka yi la'akari da gaba, FAO ta yi hasashen cewa na'urorin watsa taki masu inganci za su kai kashi 60% na yawan shiga gonaki masu girma da matsakaitan girma a duniya nan da shekarar 2030. Yayin da fasahar AI da fasahar da ba ta da matuki ke ci gaba, waɗannan na'urorin za su ƙara zama masu wayo, tare da zurfafa haɗin gwiwa tsakanin ƙasashen duniya don samar da mafita masu araha ga ƙasashe masu tasowa. Daga gonakin Turai zuwa ƙananan gonaki na Afirka, na'urorin watsa taki masu daidaito suna shuka iri na makomar noma ta duniya mai inganci da dorewa.