Ukuthola kwamashini wokulima kwafinyelela kwekhele eliphezulu

Ngokwedatha, ngokuphela kwezinyanga eziyishumi nelishumi, ukunyusela nokungenisa amashini wokulima namaphathi wokulima eChina yayonge ngokwesikhathi esifanayo. Inkinobodla yokuqala ngamanje yamashini wokulima yenza ithuba lokulima libonakale kakhulu.

Ukunikezwa kwezinhlelo zokusebenza kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba yilabo lezwe elikhulu lezokulima. Izinhlelo zokulima ezigcinwe kakhulu ziyahlukahluka ngokuthi ziyinkimbinkimbi. E-China, akunakho ukungcola okuningi ngaphandle ko "amadolo alungileyo, imithombo ebuhle, izindlu zokulima ezinhle nezimo ezinhle", futhi izimo ezinhle kusho ukuthi izinhlelo zokulima. Ukuthuthukisa ngokukhanya izinhlelo zokulima kuyinto ebaluleke kakhulu ukuvulela amandla wezemvelo kanye nokuthuthukisa ukuvulelwa kwezimali, kanti kuyinto ebaluleke kakhulu ukuvulela amandla wezokulima kanye nokuthuthukisa ukulima ngokusheshayo. Ukusebenzisa izimboni zokulima kuleli qoqo kumasebenzi emlimweni, lokho kusho ukuthi ukulima ngokushesha, kungenza ukuthula komali kanye nokuthuthukisa uhlelo lwemali kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza.

Ukuthuthukiswa kwezokuthola kubonisa ukuthuthukiswa kokhokho kwezindiza zokudlulwa kwezokudla. Ncane kusukela ku-2021, iMinistries ye-Agriculture ne-Rural Affairs namhlanje neMinistries ye-Industry ne-Information Technology bengenile ukuthi bakhishwe izinto ezingcono zezindiza zokudlulwa. Manje, ilizwe lethu libonakala ngokuthi linemali yokuthuthukisa izindiza zokudlulwa eziyinhloko ngokushintshashintsha ngokudinga nezinhlobo zezokudla zasezingatintwa. Futhi, kuhlanganise nokuthuthukiswa kwezimala zokwenza. Isibonelo, ngokuxazulwa kwezimo ezihlangothini nezincane ezingaphakathi kase-Africa, kwenziwe amathuluzo kuzindlela zokudlulwa zikudala nezincane. Izinto eziya ngaphansi kwezinye ezivela e-Europe ne-Amerika kanti kungaba yindlela enqamayo yamaqanda kase-Africa. Izinto eziningi zokubonisa ukuthi izokuthola kwezindiza zokudlulwa e-China kushiyela ukubuyekeza kwezimala ezisemthethweni ukuya kokuqala lapho ukubuyekeza kwezimala, ukuthuthukiswa kwezokudla, nokwahlukaniswa kwemathuluzo kugcinwe ngokulinganisa. Ukucwaninga nokuthuthukiswa kwezinhloko kungaba yindlela ethintekayo.

Ngolesihlanu esibibili edlule, umqondo wemashini yendawo yokulima waphakamiswa ngokwesimo esibangelwa ngokushesha. Ngu-2023, ngokungabi ngenca, amandla okuthengisa nokuphumelela kwemiphakathi yokulima yayizilala, futhi iziselo zabo zokuthumela ngaphandle zazenza. Ukuhlakanipha okuphakade kwenza umqondo waphinda uphinde. Inani elikhulu lezimigomo ezithile laphakelwe, okungavumeli kuphutha kanye nokuguqula indawo yendaba kodwa futhi kanye nokwanda kwezimali zokuthengisa ngaphandle, okungenzeka kuleli xazululo.

Ukulawulwa kwezimvuneleni zokusebenzisa izindiza zokulima kuyilawulo le ndawo yendawo yokulima. Ngokufanayo nezindiza zemoto nezindiza zokuvulindlela, ukuguqula ukuthi kuthole kuphela ukuthola izindiza ukuze ukuthole "izindiza + imininingwane + izis solution" kuya kube yindlela esebenza ngayo ukulawulwa kwezindiza zokulima. Phakathi kwezinye, ukucacile kuyindlela esibonakalayo kakhulu yokulima izindiza. Uma ubukele kakhulu ukulwela izindiza zokulima ezincane, kungenzeka ukuthi kube nezinkinga eziphumelelayo ngokujwayelekile futhi nezinhlobo zezinhlobo zezinhlobo.